Factors Contributing to the Intention to Quit Smoking in Community-dwelling Elderly Smokers

Jung Soon Kim; Jung Ok Yu; Myo Sung Kim

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.4.358

Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.23(4) > 1058274

Go to TopGo to Top Go to BottomGo to Bottom

TOOLS

Kim, Yu, and Kim: Factors Contributing to the Intention to Quit Smoking in Community-dwelling Elderly Smokers

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2012; 23(4): 358-365.

Published online: 31 December 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.4.358

Factors Contributing to the Intention to Quit Smoking in Community-dwelling Elderly Smokers

Jung Soon Kim, Jung Ok Yu, Myo Sung Kim

College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.

Corresponding author: Yu, Jung Ok. College of Nursing, Pusan National University, 626-870 Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 626-870, Korea. Tel: +82-51-510-8352, Fax: +82-51-510-8308, jungok.yu@pusan.ac.kr

Received 17 August 2012 Accepted 7 December 2012

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with the intention to quit smoking in community-dwelling elderly smokers.

Methods

From the database of the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES-IV), the researchers selected 448 elderly smokers over the age of 65. Data were analyzed with the χ² test and multiple logistic regression using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.

Results

Of the respondents, 45.5% intended to quit. The factors associated with the intention to quit were relative youth, having limit of activity day living and having past attempts to quit.

Conclusion

Population-based smoking cessation programs, especially those targeted at the elderly, should take these predictors into consideration in the design of interventions.

Keywords: Aged, Smoking cessation, Intention

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Comparison of Specific Characteristics between Elderly Smokers with and without Intention to Quit (N=448)

^†Unweighted; ^‡Weighted.

Table 2

Contributing Factors for Intention to Quit in Elderly

OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval.

References

1. Abdullah AS, Ho LM, Kwan YH, Cheung WL, McGhee SM, Chan WH. Promoting smoking cessation among the elderly: What are the predictors of intention to quit and successful quitting? J Aging Health. 2006. 18(4):552–564.

2. Appel DW, Aldrich TK. Smoking cessation in the elderly. Clin Geriatr Med. 2003. 19(1):77–100.

3. Cataldo JK. Smoking and aging: Clinical implications. Part 1: Health and consequence. J Gerontol Nurs. 2003. 29(9):15–20.

4. Cataldo JK. Clinical implications of smoking and aging: Breaking through the barriers. J Gerontol Nurs. 2007. 33(8):32–41.

5. Chaaya M, Mehio-Sibai A, El-Chemaly S. Smoking patterns and predictors of smoking cessation in elderly populations in Lebanon. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2006. 10(8):917–923.

6. DiClemente CC, Prochaska JO, Fairhurst SK, Velicer WF, Velasquez MM, Rossi JS. The process of smoking cessation: An analysis of precontemplation, contemplation, and preparation stages of change. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991. 59(2):295–304.

7. Feng G, Jiang Y, Li Q, Yong HH, Elton-Marshall T, Yang J, et al. Individual-level factors associated with intentions to quit smoking among adult smokers in six cities of china: Findings from the ITC china survey. Tob Control. 2010. 19:Suppl 2. i6–i11.

8. Hyland A, Borland R, Li Q, Yong HH, McNeill A, Fong GT, et al. Individual-level predictors of cessation behaviors among participants in the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tob Control. 2006. 15:Suppl 3. iii83–iii94.

9. Kerr S, Watson H, Tolson D, Lough M, Brown M. Smoking after the age of 65 years: A qualitative exploration of older current and former smokers views on smoking, stopping smoking and smoking cessation resources and services. Health Soc Care Community. 2006. 14(6):572–582.

10. Kerr S, Watson H, Tolson D, Lough M, Brown M. An exploration of the knowledge, attitudes and practice of members of the primary care team in relation to smoking and smoking cessation in later life. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2007. 8(1):68–79.

11. Kim DH, Suh US. Smoking as a disease. Korean J Fam Med. 2009. 30(7):494–502.

12. Kim JG. The impact of family type on health behavior of elderly people. J Welf Aged. 2011. 51:35–55.

13. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [KNHANES IV-3]. 2010. 12. Retrieved August 22, 2011. from http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/.

14. Korea National Statistical Office. Census of elderly population in Korean 2010 year. 2010. 10. Seoul: Author.

15. Lam TH, Li ZB, Ho SY, Chan WM, Ho KS, Tham MK, et al. Smoking, quitting and mortality in an elderly cohort of 56,000 Hong Kong Chinese. Tob Control. 2007. 16(3):182–189.

16. Marques-Vidal P, Melich-Cerveira J, Paccaud F, Waeber G, Vollenweider P, Cornuz J. Prevalence and factors associated with difficulty and intention to quit smoking in switzerland. BMC Public Health. 2011. 11:227.

17. Myung SK, McDonnell DD, Kazinets G, Seo HG, Moskowitz JM. Relationships between household smoking restrictions and intention to quit smoking among Korean American male smokers in California. J Korean Med Sci. 2010. 25(2):245–250.

18. Park SM, Son KY, Lee YJ, Lee HS, Kang JH, Lee YJ, et al. A preliminary investigation of early smoking initiation and nicotine dependence in Korean adults. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004. 74(2):197–203.

19. Rusanen M, Kivipelto M, Quesenberry CP Jr, Zhou J, Whitmer RA. Heavy smoking in midlife and long-term risk of alzheimer disease and vascular dementia. Arch Intern Med. 2011. 171(4):333–339.

20. Runciman P, Watson H, McIntosh J, Tolson D. Community nurses' health promotion work with older people. J Adv Nurs. 2006. 55(1):46–57.

21. Ryu SY, Shin JH, Kang MG, Park J. Factors associated with intention to quit smoking among male smokers in 13 communities in Honam region of Korea: 2010 Community Health Survey. Korean J Health Educ Promot. 2011. 28(2):75–85.

22. Sachs-Ericsson N, Schmidt NB, Zvolensky MJ, Mitchell M, Collins N, Blazer DG. Smoking cessation behavior in older adults by race and gender: The role of health problems and psychological distress. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009. 11(4):433–443.

23. Schofield I, Kerr S, Tolson D. An exploration of the smoking-related health beliefs of older people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Clin Nurs. 2007. 16(9):1726–1735.

24. Suh KH. Updates in the smoking and smoking cessation of Korean women. Korean J Health Psychol. 2007. 12(4):695–713.

25. Son GY. Analysis of influencing factors on elderly smoker's smoking-cessation intention based on theory of planned behavior. 2010. Daegu: Keimyung University;Unpublished master's thesis.

TOOLS

Similar articles