A Study on the Cultural Competence of Community Health Practitioners

Eun-Jee Lee; Yune Kyong Kim; Hyeonkyeong Lee

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.2.179

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Lee, Kim, and Lee: A Study on the Cultural Competence of Community Health Practitioners

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2012; 23(2): 179-188.

Published online: 30 June 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2012.23.2.179

A Study on the Cultural Competence of Community Health Practitioners

Eun-Jee Lee¹, Yune Kyong Kim², Hyeonkyeong Lee³

¹RN, Chonbuk National University Hospital, Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

²Full-time Instructor, Department of Nursing, Masan University, Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

³Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Yune Kyong. Department of Nursing, Masan University, 2640, Hamma-daero, Naeseo-eup, MasanHoiwon-gu, Changwon 630-729, Korea. Tel: +82-55-230-1180, Fax: +82-55-230-1441, ykkim@masan.ac.kr

Received 2 April 2012 Accepted 20 June 2012

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to describe the cultural competence among community health practitioners (CHPs).

Methods

A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used with a convenience sample of 257 CHPs. Data collection was conducted with a structured questionnaire, including Cultural Competence Assessment. Data were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA with the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program.

Results

Most participants reported a moderate level of cultural competence (M=3.0, SD=0.41). Scores for culturally competent behaviors were high (M=3.4, SD=0.48) and cultural knowledge scores were low (M=2.6, SD=0.54). Those CHPs who were living with their family, were working in rural area, and had more opportunities to contact with multicultural patients and experience abroad showed significantly higher cultural competence.

Conclusion

The findings support the need for future education and training to enhance CHPs' cultural competence.

Keywords: Community health nursing, Cultural competency

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants (N=257)

Table 2

Descriptive Statistics of Cultural Competence

Table 3

Cultural Competence by Demographics and General Characteristics of Participants (N=257)

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