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Kim, Hong, Kim, and Kim: The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Sleep, Depression and Skin Temperature of the Female Elderly at Home
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2011; 22(4): 409-419.

Published online: 4 April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.4.409

The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Sleep, Depression and Skin Temperature of the Female Elderly at Home

Chung Soon Kim1, Se Hwa Hong2, Se Ryeong Kim3, Yeo Jin Kim4

1Visiting Nurse, Ilsan Donggu Community Health Center, Korea.

2Part-time Instructor, College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University, Korea.

3Charge Nurse, Presbyterian Medical Center, Korea.

4Nurse, Chonbuk National Universty Hospital, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Hong, Se Hwa, College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University, San 2-20 Geumam-dong, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeonllabuk-do 561-180, Korea. Tel: 82-63-270-3104, Fax: 82-63-270-3127, withholy@paran.com

Received 28 September 2011       Revised 7 December 2011       Accepted 10 December 2011

© 2011 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of foot reflexology on sleep, depression and skin temperature of the female elderly at home.

Methods

This research used the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 45 elders residing at home: 23 in the experimental group and 22 in the control group. The experimental group received 30-minute foot reflexology 8 times for 2 weeks. The results were analyzed using χ2 test, t-test with the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program.

Results

The results showed that foot reflexology was significantly effective in improving the quality of sleep, reducing depression, and raising the temperature of both feet. However, the temperature of both palms was not statistically significantly different between the two groups.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicated that foot reflexology is an effective nursing intervention in improving the quality of sleep, reducing depression, and raising the temperature of both feet. Therefore, it is recommended to use foot reflexology as a complementary nursing intervention for elderly women at home in community.

Keywords: Reflexology, Elderly, Sleep, Depression, Skin temperature

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Research design.
jkachn-22-409-g001
Table 1
Homogenesity Test of General Characteristics (N=45)
jkachn-22-409-i001

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

†Fisher's exact test.

Table 2
Homogenesity Test of Dependent Variables (N=45)
jkachn-22-409-i002

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3
Effect of Foot Reflexology Massage on Sleep (N=45)
jkachn-22-409-i003

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4
Effect of Foot Reflexology Massage on Depression (N=45)
jkachn-22-409-i004

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 5
Effect of Foot Reflexology Massage on Skin Temperature (N=45)
jkachn-22-409-i005

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

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