Breakfast Skipping and Related Factors in Children in Poverty

Kyung Ja June; Jin-Young Kim; Seungmi Park; Ji Yun Lee

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.204

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June, Kim, Park, and Lee: Breakfast Skipping and Related Factors in Children in Poverty

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2011; 22(2): 204-211.

Published online: 4 April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.204

Breakfast Skipping and Related Factors in Children in Poverty

Kyung Ja June¹, Jin-Young Kim², Seungmi Park³, Ji Yun Lee³

¹Professor, Department of Nursing, Soonchunhyang University, Korea.

²Staff, Citizens Opening the World for Welfare, Korea.

³Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Hoseo University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Ji Yun, Department of Nursing, Hoseo University, 165 Sechul-ri, Baebang-myeon, Asan 336-795, Korea. Tel: 82-41-540-9534, Fax: 82-41-540-9558, leejiyun@hoseo.edu

Received 12 May 2011 Revised 20 June 2011 Accepted 21 June 2011

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

To investigate the frequency of breakfast skipping and affecting factors in children in poverty.

Methods

The subjects were 644 children who were receiving the services of community child center or delivery meal-box. They were asked about their socio-demographic characteristics, health behaviors and breakfast-skipping status in the survey.

Results

Breakfast-skippers were 17.4% of the subjects. The count of negative health behaviors in breakfast skippers was higher than that in eaters, and the behaviors of exercise, screen time, alcohol experience, and smoking experience were worse in skippers than in eaters. The odds ratio of breakfast skipping was higher in female children (OR=2.53, p<.001), those with single father (OR=3.76, p<.001) or single mother (OR=1.83 p=.030), those with alcohol experience (OR=1.82, p=.022) and smoking experience (OR=2.80, p=.003), and under-weight ones (OR=2.54, p=.048).

Conclusion

Breakfast skipping is associated with gender, family structure, alcohol experience, smoking experience and BMI. Children in poverty need comprehensive health promotion programs including interventions for breakfast skipping and health behaviors.

Keywords: Food habits, Health behavior, Poverty, Child health

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Socio-demographic Characteristics and Breakfast Skipping Frequency of Subjects (N=644)

^†Urban means location in "dong", rural means location in "eup" or "myun".

Table 2

Health behaviors and BMI of Breakfast skipper and eaters

BMI=Body Mass Index.

Table 3

Association Factors of Breakfast skipping

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