A Study on Osteoporosis Knowledge, Health Beliefs and Health Behaviors among Female College Students

Hyejin Min; Hee Young Oh

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.111

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Min and Oh: A Study on Osteoporosis Knowledge, Health Beliefs and Health Behaviors among Female College Students

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2011; 22(2): 111-120.

Published online: 4 April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.2.111

A Study on Osteoporosis Knowledge, Health Beliefs and Health Behaviors among Female College Students

Hyejin Min¹, Hee Young Oh²

¹Nurse, Eulji University Hospital, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing, Eulji University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Oh, Hee Young, College of Nursing, Eulji University, 143-5 Yongdu-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon 301-832, Korea. Tel: 82-42-259-1713, Fax: 82-42-259-1709, hoh123@eulji.ac.kr

Received 6 April 2011 Revised 28 April 2011 Accepted 26 May 2011

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate osteoporosis knowledge, health beliefs, and influencing factors on health behaviors among female college students.

Methods

Using the Osteoporosis Quiz, the Health belief Scale, and the Health Behavior Questionnaire, data were collected from 314 female college students from 4 universities located in Chungcheong providence.

Results

The mean scores of knowledge and health belief were 12.7±3.81 and 90.9±12.66, respectively. There was a statistically significant correlation between osteoporosis knowledge and health belief (p<.001). Also, a statistically significant correlation was found between health belief and health behavior (p<.001). According to the regression model, knowledge, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, family history of osteoporosis, and health interest explained 6.7% of total variance in health behavior.

Conclusion

Female college students should be taught to be aware of the importance of proper dietary intake and regular exercise as a way to maintain or promote the health of their bones so that they can prevent osteoporosis.

Keywords: Osteoporosis, Knowledge, Health, Belief, Health behavior

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Characteristics of Subjects (N=314)

Table 2

Percentage of Correct Responses to Survey Items^† (N=314)

^†Items are shortened from original english version.

Table 3

Osteoporosis related Health Behavior among Female College Students (N=314)

Table 4

Correlations among Osteoporosis Knowledge, Health Belief, and Health Behavior (N=314)

PB=perceived benefit; PBarr=perceived barrier.

Table 5

Factors Influencing Osteoporosis Health Behavior (N=314)

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from the Eulji University.

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