The Comparison of Health Status and Health Behavior among Hypertension Group, DM Group, and Hypertension DM Group for the Aged Provided with Customized Home Care Service by Visiting Nurses

Hee Kyoung Hyoung; Hyo-Soon Jang

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.1.11

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Hyoung and Jang: The Comparison of Health Status and Health Behavior among Hypertension Group, DM Group, and Hypertension DM Group for the Aged Provided with Customized Home Care Service by Visiting Nurses

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2011; 22(1): 11-21.

Published online: 4 April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2011.22.1.11

The Comparison of Health Status and Health Behavior among Hypertension Group, DM Group, and Hypertension DM Group for the Aged Provided with Customized Home Care Service by Visiting Nurses

Hee Kyoung Hyoung¹, Hyo-Soon Jang²

¹Full-time Lecturer, College of Nursing, Jesus University, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing, Jesus University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jang, Hyo-Soon, College of Nursing, Jesus University, 168-1 1-ga, Junghwasan-dong, Wansan-gu, Jeonju 560-714, Korea. Tel: 82-63-230-7755, Fax: 82-63-231-7790, hsjang@jesus.ac.kr

Received 13 November 2010 Revised 14 March 2011 Accepted 15 March 2011

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to compare health status and health behavior among the hypertension group, the DM group, and the hypertension-DM group for aged clients of customized home visiting health care services.

Methods

This study was conducted as cross-sectional research. The subjects of this study were 2,235 aged people over 65 living in J City. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and measurements. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program, and descriptive statistics, χ² test, t-test and ANOVA were used for the analyses.

Results

BP and glucose control showed a significant difference among the groups. BMI and waist circumference were significantly higher in the hypertension-DM group than in the other groups. Stroke, arthritis, and perceived health status were significantly different among the three groups. Depression was high, but not significantly different among the groups. Smoking and drinking were not significantly different among the groups. Physical activity was very low, especially in the hypertension group. Medication was high, especially in the hypertension-DM group.

Conclusion

It is necessary to consider care plans for the hypertension-DM group, and educate the group for care management. Also, depression and physical activity programs are needed for the aged.

Keywords: Aged, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Home care services

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Comparison of General Characteristics among the Subjects (N=2,235)

HG=hypertension group; DMG=diabetes mellitus group.

Table 2

Comparison of Health-related Status among the HG, DMG and Hypertension · DMG (N=2,235)

HG=hypertension group; DMG=diabetes mellitus group.

Table 3

Comparison of Health Behaviors among the HG, DMG and Hypertension · DMG (N=2,235)

HG=hypertension group; DMG=diabetes mellitus group.

^†Fisher's exact test.

Notes

This study was supported by the Jesus University Research Grant of 2010.

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