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Yoo, Son, and Nam: The Effects of a Depression Intervention and Suicide Prevention Program in Adolescents with High Risk of Suicide
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2010; 21(1): 71-81.

Published online: 4 April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.71

The Effects of a Depression Intervention and Suicide Prevention Program in Adolescents with High Risk of Suicide

Jae Soon Yoo1, Jung Woo Son2, Min Sun Nam3

1Professor, Department of Nursing, Chungju National University, Korea.

2Associate Professor, Department of Neuropsychiatry, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Korea.

3Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse, Cheongwon-gun Mental Health Center, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Yoo, Jae Soon, Department of Nursing, Chungju National University, 656 Daehak-ro, Jeungpyeong-eup, Jeungpyeong-gun, Chungbuk 368-701, Korea. Tel: 82-43-820-5182, Fax: 82-43-820-5173, jsyoo@cjnu.ac.kr

Received 13 January 2010       Revised 5 March 2010       Accepted 10 March 2010

© 2010 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was to examine the effects of a depression intervention and suicide prevention program in adolescents with high risk of suicide.

Methods

This research was designed as a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest study. The participants were adolescents with high risk of suicide in mental health screening examination. A total of 40 adolescents (experimental group=21, control group=19) were sampled from C-gun, Chungbuk Province. The experimental group participated in the depression intervention and suicide prevention program for eight sessions while the control group did not participate in the program. Data were collected with a self-reporting structured questionnaire from November to December, 2008. SPSS/Win 12.0 was used for data analyses including chi-square test, t-test, and paired t-test.

Results

After this program, there was no statistically significant difference in depression (t=1.498, p=.142) between the two groups, but depression decreased in the experimental group. There was a statistically significant difference in suicide ideation (t=2.058, p=.047).

Conclusion

To decrease depression and suicide ideation in adolescents with high risk of suicide, it is necessary to offer this program in a more intensive course and for a longer period. Also, family consultation programs and individual case treatment and consultation programs should be offered.

Keywords: Adolescent, Depression, Suicide

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Contents of Depression Intervention and Suicide Prevention Program
jkachn-21-71-i001
Table 2
Homogeneity of General Characteristics between Experimental and Control Groups
jkachn-21-71-i002
Table 3
Homogeneity of Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Groups
jkachn-21-71-i003
Table 4
Comparison of Outcome Measures between Experimental and Control Groups
jkachn-21-71-i004

ta=paired t-test; tb=t-test; Exp.=experimental group (n=21); Cont.=control group (n=19).

Notes

The research was supported by a grant from Chungju National University Research Foundation in 2008.

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