Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.21(1) > 1058201

Kim, Park, and Kang: The Characteristics of Smoking Cessation Behavior by the Stage of Change in Industrial Workers

Abstract

Purpose

This study was to identify the stages of change in smoking cessation behavior and factors associated with the stages of smoking cessation behavior according to the trans-theoretical model.

Methods

The subjects were 154 industrial workers working at H Industry in N City, Chonnam Province who were currently smoking and had smoked in the past. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple comparison test using SAS Version 10.0.

Results

The subjects were distributed among the stages of change in smoking cessation behavior: there were 28 subjects (18.2%) in the precontemplation stage, 71 (46.1%) in the contemplation stage, 21 (13.6%) in the preparation stage, 8 (5.2%) in the action stage, and 26 (16.9%) in the maintenance stage. The amount of smoking per day, self-efficacy, and advantages (pros) of smoking were significantly associated with the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior.

Conclusion

This study suggested that the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior of the subject should be identified prior to the application of intervention programs, nursing intervention strategies should be considered to reduce the amount of smoking per day, and the disadvantages of smoking should be perceived.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics of Subject (N=154)
jkachn-21-63-i001
Table 2
Smoking related Characteristics of Smoking Subjects (N=120)
jkachn-21-63-i002
Table 3
Smoking Cessation related Characteristics of Subjects (N=154)
jkachn-21-63-i003

Overlapping answer.

Table 4
Stages of Change in Smoking Cessation of Subjects (N=154)
jkachn-21-63-i004
Table 5
Difference in Smoking Cessation related Characteristics about Smoking by Stages of Change (N=120)
jkachn-21-63-i005

*p<.05

Table 6
Difference in Nicotine Dependency by Stages of Change (N=120)
jkachn-21-63-i006
Table 7
Difference in Self-efficacy by Stages of Change (N=154)
jkachn-21-63-i007

*p<.05

Table 8
Difference in Decisional Balance by Stages of Change (N=154)
jkachn-21-63-i008

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