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Ryu, Tanaka, Arita, and Cho: A Review of Community Health Nursing Research in Korea and Japan
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2010; 21(4): 532-540.

Published online: 4 April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.532

A Review of Community Health Nursing Research in Korea and Japan

Hosihn Ryu1, Mika Tanaka2, Kumi Arita2, Jeonghyun Cho3

1Professor, College of Nursing, Korea University, Korea.

2Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Japan.

3Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Korea University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Ryu, Hosihn, College of Nursing, Korea University, 126-1, 5ga, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-075, Korea. Tel: 82-2-3290-4917, Fax: 82-2-927-4676, hosihn@korea.ac.kr

Received 20 September 2010       Revised 17 December 2010       Accepted 17 December 2010

© 2010 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to compare similarities and differences in research trends for community health nursing between Korea and Japan.

Methods

Comparison was made in terms of research design, data collection and sampling method, and key concepts from community health nursing research by literature review. We analyzed original articles from representative Journals covering community health nursing research from 2004 to 2008.

Results

We found that research design was quite different between the two countries. Quantitative research design was dominant in Korea, while qualitative and qualitative research designs were used equally in Japan. In particular, outcome research was found only in Korean papers.

Conclusion

Based on the comparison, the following recommendations are suggested related to the strengths and weaknesses of research concepts and methods observed in each country. It is suggested that future collaboration should be undertaken especially to improve the diversity of research design and method. More diverse research designs should be used in both countries. Particularly in today's aged society, evidence-based research and outcome research are needed for community health nursing in both countries.

Keywords: Community health nursing, Trends, Review, Korea, Japan

Figures and Tables

Table 1
A Comparison the Number of Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 10 Years from Related Journals
jkachn-21-532-i001

JKAN=Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing; JKACHN=Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing; JKAPHN=Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing; KJOHN=Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing; JKAHHN=Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing; JJANS=Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science; JJSNR=Journal of Japan Society of Nursing Research; JJACHN= Journal of Japan Academy of Community Health Nursing; JJAHC=Journal of Japan Academy of Home Care; JJARFN=Journal of Japanese Association for Research in Family Nursing; JJSDN=Journal of Japan Society of Disaster Nursing; JJSNS=Journal of Japanese Society for the study of Nursing and Social Work.

Table 2
A Comparison of the Major Key Concept for Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 5 Years
jkachn-21-532-i002

PHN=public health nursing; IHN=industrial health nursing; SHN=school health nursing; FHN=family health nursing; OCHN=others in community health nursing.

Table 3
A Comparison of the Specific Research Design for Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 5 Years
jkachn-21-532-i003
Table 4
A Comparison of the Data Collection Method for Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 5 years
jkachn-21-532-i004
Table 5
A Comparison of Sampling Method and Size for Community Health Nursing Research between Korea and Japan for 5 years
jkachn-21-532-i005

Notes

This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD) (KRF-2009-E00050), and the Institute of Nursing Research at Korea University.

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