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Kim and Jeong: An Analysis of Articles Related to Smoking and Smoking Cessation of Korean Adolescents
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2010; 21(1): 53-62.

Published online: 4 April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.53

An Analysis of Articles Related to Smoking and Smoking Cessation of Korean Adolescents

Young Sook Kim1, Bok Rae Jeong2

1Teacher of Health, Ulsan Meister High School, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Young Sook, Ulsan Meister High School, San 32-4 Hyomun-dong, Buk-gu, Ulsan 683-360, Korea. Tel: 82-52-702-2066, Fax: 82-52-702-2092, kys-777@hanmail.net

Received 26 October 2009       Revised 8 March 2010       Accepted 10 March 2010

© 2010 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze the contents and trends of smoking and smoking cessation of adolescents in Korea.

Methods

The subjects were 315 researches from 1997 to 2008 in Korea. They were examined in terms of subjects, research design, key words, types of intervention, times of intervention, and dependent variables for experimental research, and in terms of subjects, concepts, research questions and research methods for qualitative research.

Results

Of the studies 52.4% were master's theses, and 22.9% of the subjects were male high school students. The most common research design was descriptive design. Major concepts studied were related to emotional cognitive variables. Among 80 experimental researches, 70% were about smoking cessation programs. The number of qualitative studies was only 6. Their concepts were smoking experience, motives for smoking cessation, smoking process, and motives for smoking. A major research question was: What does smoking mean to adolescents?

Conclusion

More research should be done for the female students' smoking and smoking cessation. Also, research that adapts educational programs for smoking and smoking cessation needs to be performed through at least a 10 times longer period and in regular basis to get desirable results.

Keywords: Adolescents, Smoking, Smoking cessation

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Published Years, Sources, Research Designs & Subjects of Research (N=315)
jkachn-21-53-i001
Table 2
Key Words of Research
jkachn-21-53-i002

†Multiple response.

Table 3-1
Subjects, Interventions, Frequency and Times in Experimental Study (N=80)
jkachn-21-53-i003

B=boys; G=girls; M=middle school students; H=high school students.

Table 3-2
Dependent Variables in Experimental Study (N=80)
jkachn-21-53-i004

†Double response.

Table 4
Subjects, Concepts, Research Questions and Methods in Qualitative Study (N=6)
jkachn-21-53-i005

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