Comparison of Health Promotion Behavior in Middle aged Rural Residents by Cancer Screening Participation

Myung Suk Lee

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.43

Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.21(1) > 1058189

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Lee: Comparison of Health Promotion Behavior in Middle aged Rural Residents by Cancer Screening Participation

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2010; 21(1): 43-52.

Published online: 4 April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.43

Comparison of Health Promotion Behavior in Middle aged Rural Residents by Cancer Screening Participation

Myung Suk Lee

Professor, Department of Nursing, Mokpo Catholic University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Myung Suk, Department of Nursing, Mokpo Catholic University, 854-1 Sukhyundong, Mokposhi Chonnam 530-742, Korea. Tel: 82-61-280-5122, Fax: 82-61-280-5120, mslee@mcu.ac.kr

Received 21 October 2009 Revised 8 March 2010 Accepted 10 March 2010

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to compare health promotion behavior in middle-aged rural residents by cancer screening participation.

Methods

Data were collected from 508 rural residents during the period from April 6 to June 6, 2009 using structured questionnaires, and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 12.0.

Results

The cancer screening rate was 50.2%. The rate was significantly different according to sex, educational level, marital status, private insurance, family cancer history, smoking, drinking, perceived health status, and health concern. Men showed the highest screening rate in gastroscopy for stomach cancer, and women in pap smear test for cervical cancer. Pap smear test for cervical cancer showed the highest regular screening rate (4.3%). The average score of health promotion behavior was 2.65±0.35. Health promotion behavior was significantly different according to cancer screening participation, health responsibility, stress management, and self actualization.

Conclusion

These results suggested that there may be differences in health promotion behavior among middle-aged rural residents according to their cancer screening participation. A further study is necessary to find effective interventions for the non-cancer screening group.

Keywords: Cancer screening, Health promotion, Middle-aged

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Distribution of Cancer Screening according to General Characteristic (N=508)

Table 2

Distribution of Cancer Screening according to Health related Characteristics (N=508)

Table 3

Number of Cancer Screening (N=508, multiple response)

Table 4

The Health Promotion Behavior according to Cancer Screening (N=508)

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