Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.21(4) > 1058187

Kim and Lee: The Effects of a School Safety Education Program Based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model in Upper Grade Elementary Students

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of a school safety education program based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model for upper grade elementary students.

Methods

One hundred ten 6th-grade students sampled from an elementary school in D City were divided into the education group (n=55) and the non-education group (n=55). School safety education was provided to the education group for 8 weeks and a questionnaire survey about safety knowledge, safety practice and the frequency of safety negligence was carried out before and after the education from March 2 to July 13, 2010.

Results

After the application of the safety education program, the education group got a higher safety knowledge score than the non-education group (p<.001). Both the education and non-education groups showed a significantly increased safety practice score (p<.01). In the comparison of safety negligence, the education group showed lower frequency (p<.01). In addition, according to the results of ANCOVA and t-test, the school safety education program influenced safety knowledge significantly (p<.001).

Conclusion

This result shows that a school safety education program based on PRECEDE-PROCEED can improve safety knowledge. Further studies will be required to develop continuous and systematic safety education programs.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Research design.
jkachn-21-419-g001
Figure 2
The model of research tools.
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Figure 3
The frequency of negligent accident in school.
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Table 1
General Characteristics between Experimental Group and Control Group (N=110)
jkachn-21-419-i001

p<.01.

Table 2
Safety Related Factors between Experimental Group and Control Group
jkachn-21-419-i002

Exp.=experiment group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3
Comparison of Safety Knowledge & Safety Practice between Experimental and Control Groups after Safety Education
jkachn-21-419-i003

Exp.=experiment group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4
The Frequency of Negligent Accident Later 3 Month
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Table 5
The Effect of Safety Education Analysis by ANCOVA
jkachn-21-419-i005

Notes

This work was supported by the Kemyung University Dongsan Medical Center Research Grant of 2007.

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