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Lee and Lee: Self Role Perception of Health Teachers in Elementary Schools
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2010; 21(4): 398-408.

Published online: 4 April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.4.398

Self Role Perception of Health Teachers in Elementary Schools

Jeong Hee Lee1, Byoung Sook Lee2

1Health Teacher, Seogok Elementary School, Korea.

2Professor, Keimyung University, College of Nursing, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Byoung Sook, College of Nursing, Keimyung University (Seongseo Campus), 1000 Sindang-dong, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 704-701, Korea. Tel: 82-53-580-3908, Fax: 82-53-580-3916, lbs@kmu.ac.kr

Received 20 August 2010       Revised 23 November 2010       Accepted 24 November 2010

© 2010 Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to describe and understand elementary school health teachers' role perception in their own perspectives.

Methods

Data were collected from three focus groups composed of five participants for each group. Each focus group had an interview for two and a half hours on the average. The main question was "What is your perception on the roles of health teachers in elementary schools?" Qualitative data from transcribed notes and field notes were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results

Five main roles were identified from the participants. The participants perceived themselves as 'an expert of health education in school and community', 'a health service provider for school members', 'a health guardian for school members', 'the coordinator of healthcare related works in school', and 'the leader of school health'.

Conclusion

The participants have multiple role identities, which are very important for health management of school members. And the roles such as an expert of health education and a leader for school health are recently emphasized. The findings of this study can provide useful information to design orientation programs for newly appointed health teachers and continuing education programs for enhancing role performance of health teachers in elementary schools.

Keywords: Role, Perception, Healthcare, School teachers

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Self Role Perception of the Participants as Health Teachers in Elementary Schools: Main Roles and Sub-roles
jkachn-21-398-i001

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