The Effects of Daughter's Breast Health Education on Mother's Breast Cancer Screening Attitude

Hee Sun Kang; Myung-Sun Hyun; Mijong Kim

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.3.273

Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.21(3) > 1058172

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Kang, Hyun, and Kim: The Effects of Daughter's Breast Health Education on Mother's Breast Cancer Screening Attitude

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2010; 21(3): 273-281.

Published online: 4 April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.3.273

The Effects of Daughter's Breast Health Education on Mother's Breast Cancer Screening Attitude

Hee Sun Kang¹, Myung-Sun Hyun², Mijong Kim³

¹Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing, Ajou University, Korea.

³Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Mijong, Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, 96-3 Youngun-dong, Dong-gu, Deaejeon 300-716, Korea. Tel: 82-42-280-2665, Fax: 82-42-280-2665, mjkim@dju.kr

Received 26 June 2010 Revised 9 September 2010 Accepted 14 September 2010

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was to explore the effects of breast cancer education for college students on their mother's breast cancer screening promotion.

Methods

This study used a one-group pretest and posttest design. Data were collected from September to November, 2007 from a sample of 80 college students and their mothers using a survey questionnaire, which asked about demographic variables, concerns over health and breast cancer, communication, stage of change and attitude (pros and cons) related to breast cancer, and confidence in breast self-examination. The college students received education about breast cancer for 50 minutes and then they educated their mothers about breast cancer. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and paired t-test.

Results

The mean age of the college students was 22.0 years, and that of their mothers 49.4 years with a range from 43 to 58 years. After receiving education on breast cancer, there were significant changes in the mean scores of concerns about health and breast cancer, communication, pros in mammography, and confidence in practicing breast self-examination.

Conclusion

This study indicates that education on breast cancer to mothers through their college-age daughters is effective and can be utilized to promote breast cancer screening for women.

Keywords: Communication, Nursing students, Mothers, Breast self-examination, Mammography

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Research design.

Table 1

Mother's General Characteristics (N=80)

Table 2

Mothers' Concerns about Health and Breast Cancer (N=80)

Table 3

Mother-daughter Communication about Health and Breast Cancer (N=80)

Table 4

Mammography Stages of Change (N=75)

Table 5

Mother's Attitude towards Mammography (N=80)

Notes

This study was supported by the Korea Breast Cancer Foundation Research Fund.

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