Factors Affecting On Caregiving Self-efficacy among Dementia Caregivers

Eun Sook Choi; Kyung Sook Kim

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.2.210

Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.21(2) > 1058166

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Choi and Kim: Factors Affecting On Caregiving Self-efficacy among Dementia Caregivers

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2010; 21(2): 210-219.

Published online: 4 April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.2.210

Factors Affecting On Caregiving Self-efficacy among Dementia Caregivers

Eun Sook Choi¹, Kyung Sook Kim²

¹Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Korea.

²Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Namseoul University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Kyung Sook, Department of Nursing, Namseoul University, 21 Maeju-ri Sungwhane-eup, Seobuk-gu, Cheonan 331-707, Korea. Tel: 82-41-580-2712, Fax: 82-41-580-2931, kgs4321@nsu.ac.kr

Received 3 May 2010 Revised 18 June 2010 Accepted 18 June 2010

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The study evaluated the determinants of caregiving self-efficacy among dementia caregivers.

Methods

Data were collected through a structured questionnaire survey from dementia sufferers and caregivers by nurses or social workers caring for dementia sufferers at health centers during July to September 2007. Multiple stepwise regression analysis using SAS Version 9.1 was performed to examine the determinants of caregiving self-efficacy.

Results

Factors affecting caregiving self-efficacy were behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), activities of daily living (ADL), and age of dementia sufferer.

Conclusion

To increase dementia caregivers' self-efficacy, there is a need to reduce difficulties of dementia caregivers in caring BPSD and increasing the ADL level of dementia sufferers by providing guidelines of care and intervention programs for BPSD and ADL management.

Keywords: Dementia, Self efficacy, Caregiver

Figures and Tables

Table 1

The Sociodemographic and Dementia-related Characteristics of Dementia Sufferers (N=75)

ADL=activities of daily living; BPSD=behavioral and psychological symptom of dementia.

Table 2

The Sociodemographic and Caregiving-related Characteristics of Dementia Caregivers (N=75)

^†Within the recent 6 months.

Table 3

Caregivers' Self-efficacy by Socio-demographic and Dementia-related Characteristics of Dementia Sufferers (N=75)

ADL=activities of daily living; BPSD=behavioral and psychological symptom of dementia.

Table 4

Caregivers' Self-efficacy by Sociodemographic and Caregiving-related Characteristics of Caregivers (N=75)

^†Within the recent 6 months.

Table 5

Multiple Regression with Stepwise selection for the Caregiving Self-efficacy of Caregiver (N=75)

PE=parameter estimate; SE=standard error; BPSD=behavioral and psychological symptom of dementia; ADL=activities of daily living.

^†Reference group: Education of dementia sufferers - no formal education; Gender of dementia sufferers - male; Education of dementia caregivers - less than elementary school.

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