The Effects of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Depression on Health-related Quality of Life by Gender in Community-dwelling Older Adults

Seung-Hee Lee; Soon-Ok Yang

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.21

Journal List > J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs > v.21(1) > 1058165

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Lee and Yang: The Effects of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Depression on Health-related Quality of Life by Gender in Community-dwelling Older Adults

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2010; 21(1): 21-30.

Published online: 4 April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.21

The Effects of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Depression on Health-related Quality of Life by Gender in Community-dwelling Older Adults

Seung-Hee Lee¹, Soon-Ok Yang²

¹Full-time Lecutrer, Department of Nursing, Catholic Sangji College, Korea.

²Professor, Department of Nursing, Hallym University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Seung-Hee, Full-time Lecutrer, Department of Nursing, Catholic Sangji College, 393 Yulse-dong, Andong 760-711, Korea. Tel: 82-54-851-3265, 82-16-758-5325, Fax: 82-54-853-3260, woaiyoung@gmail.com

Received 2 September 2009 Revised 8 March 2010 Accepted 10 March 2010

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic musculoskeletal pain and depression on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) according to gender in community-dwelling older adults.

Methods

The subjects of this study were 209 elderly individuals who were receiving visiting nursing services from a public health center located in Gangwon-do. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from March to April, 2008. SPSS/WIN 13.0 was used for data analysis.

Results

Depression and HRQoL showed a significant difference between male and female subjects. There was a negative correlation between chronic musculoskeletal pain, depression, and HRQoL. In the male elderly, depression was the most significant predictor of HRQoL, while in the female elderly, chronic musculoskeletal pain was the most significant predictor of HRQoL.

Conclusion

The study showed that chronic musculoskeletal pain was the variable with the highest explanatory power for HRQoL in the female elderly. Therefore, chronic musculoskeletal pain needs to be assessed and managed first in nursing interventions to improve HRQoL of the female elderly.

Keywords: Aged, Pain, Depression, Quality of life

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of Subjects (N=209)

Table 2

Comparison of Pain, Depression and Health-related Quality of Life between the Male and the Female (N=209)

Table 3

Pain, Depression and Health-related Quality of Life by General Characteristics between the Male and the Female (N=209)

^†Scheffe's test.

Table 4

Correlations among Pain, Depression and Health-related Quality of Life (N=209)

Table 5

Influencing Factors on Health-related Quality of Life (N=209)

Cum. R²=cumulative R².

Notes

This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD) (KRF-2007-357-E00027)

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