Relations among Knowledge, Fear and Efficacy of Fall in the Community Dwelling Elderly

Myung Soon Kwon

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.2.139

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Kwon: Relations among Knowledge, Fear and Efficacy of Fall in the Community Dwelling Elderly

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2010; 21(2): 139-147.

Published online: 4 April 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.2.139

Relations among Knowledge, Fear and Efficacy of Fall in the Community Dwelling Elderly

Myung Soon Kwon

Associate Professor, Division of Nursing, Hallym University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kwon, Myung Soon, Division of Nursing, Hallym University, 39 Hallymdaehak-gil, Chuncheon 200-702, Korea. Tel: 82-33-248-2719, Fax: 82-33-248-2734, kwon1314@hallym.ac.kr

Received 22 April 2010 Revised 15 June 2010 Accepted 16 June 2010

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was to find out knowledge, fear, and efficacy of fall in the community dwelling elderly and to investigate how the factors were connected to one another.

Methods

Data were collected from June to August, 2009 from 101 aged people who aged 65 or older and agreed to participate in this study sampled among elders at 8 halls of the aged in local communities. The subjects were interviewed by a co-researcher and 3 trained assistants in a way of responding to the questionnaire after being read. The data were analyzed through t-test, ANOVA, Turkey's test and Pearson correlation coefficients.

Results

Knowledge of fall was affected significantly by whether the living cost was provided or not, fear of fall was affected by sex, level of education, hearing impairment and regular exercise, and efficacy of fall was affected by age, sex, marital status, level of education, hearing impairment, vertigo and regular exercise. The results also showed a negative correlation between fear of fall and efficacy of fall.

Conclusion

According to this study, regular exercise can build up knowledge and efficacy of fall and diminish fear of fall. Thus it is highly recommended to include regular exercise in an effective fall-prevention program.

Keywords: Elderly, Accidental falls, Knowledge, Fear

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Scores of Knowledge, Fear and Efficacy of Fall

Table 2

Differences in Knowledge, Fear and Efficacy of Fall according to the Demographic Factors (N=101)

^†Turkey's test.

Table 3

Differences in Knowledge, Fear and Efficacy of Fall according to the Health Related Factors (N=101)

Table 4

Correlations among Knowledge, Fear and Efficacy of Fall

Notes

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology(2009-0068282).

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