Abstract
Purpose
The purposes of this study were to compare the degree of anger expression, assertive behavior, and self-esteem between a nursing student group and an educational student group, and to identify factors affecting their self-esteem.
Methods
This study adopted the descriptive comparative design. Data were collected by interviewing 97 nursing students and 89 educational students from three nursing schools and one educational school in Daegu, Korea from November to December, 2008.
Results
Major findings of this study were as follows. 1) The educational student group had a higher self-esteem score than the nursing student group. 2) There were significant correlations among anger expression, assertive behavior, and self-esteem. 3) Self-esteem was significantly associated with Grade Point Average (GPA) and assertive behavior in the nursing student group with 17.2% variance, and with assertive behavior and anger-out in the educational student group with 24.1% variance.
Figures and Tables
References
1. Cautin RA, Over holser JC, Goetz P. Assessment of mode of anger expression in adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Adolescence. 2001; 36:163–170.
2. Cho HI, So YH. Anger, self-esteem and depression among collage students major in physical education and sports science. Korean J Phys Educ. 2007; 46(1):295–307.
3. Chon KK, Han D, Lee CH, Spielberger CD. Korean adaptation of the state-trait anger expression inventory (STAXI-K): The case of college students. Korean J Health Psychol. 1997; 2(10):60–78.
4. Chu JP, Min BI, Park SG. Perceived sources and coping methods of stress in a population of university students in Korea. Korean J Stress Res. 2001; 9(2):41–50.
5. Erdfelder E, Faul F, Buchner A. GPOWER: A general power analysis program. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 1996; 28:1–11.
6. Han KS, Kim GM. Comparison to self-esteem, family adaptation, health promotion behaviors, and symptoms of stress between nursing and other major university women student. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2007; 16(1):78–84.
7. Hong KJ, Tak YR, Kang HS, Kim KS, Park HR, Kwang WH, et al. The job stress, job satisfaction, and health of women who work in the professional job: Nurses and teachers. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2002; 32(4):570–579.
8. Jang IS. Effect of assertiveness training on assertiveness behavior, problem solving ability and changes in interpersonal relationship of nursing students. Daegu: Keimyung University;2002. Unpublished master's thesis.
9. Jon BJ. Self-esteem: A test of its measurability. Yonsei Nonchong. 1974; 11(1):107–129.
10. Kang MJ, Lee HJ. The effect of assertiveness training on Communication related factors and personnel turnover rate among hospital nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2006; 36(5):681–690.
11. Kim SH. A comparison of the effects of assertiveness training approaches according to non-assertiveness causes on assertiveness. Daegu: Keimyung University;1990. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
12. Lee PS, Son JN, Lee YM, Park EY, Park JS. A Correlational Study among Perceived Stress, Anger Expression, and Depression in Cancer Patients. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2005; 35(1):195–205.
13. Lee SH. The effects of self-esteem and perceived social support in problem solving ability. Seoul: The Catholic University of Korea;1998. Unpublished master's thesis.
14. Park HS, Bae YJ, Jung SY. A study on anger expression and burn out of psychiatric mental health nurses. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2003; 12(3):235–244.
15. Park MY. Health promoting lifestyle and related factors of college students. J Korean Community Nurs. 1994; 5(1):81–96.
16. Park SY. The effect of assertiveness training and value clarification training on nurse's conflict level and conflict management mode. Seoul: Ewha Womans University of Korea;1994. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
17. Rhee IS. The effects of assertive training on assertive behavior, self-esteem and interpersonal stress of nursing students. Taejon: Chungnam National University of Korea;1990. Unpublished master's thesis.
18. Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press;1965.
19. Song SW. A study on the relation between self-esteem and level of the stress perceived, coping style of stress of the college students. Stud Life Res Inst Sangmyung Univ. 1999; 12:1–30.
20. Spielberger CD, Krasner SS, Solomon EP. The experience, expression and control of anger. In : Janisse MP, editor. Health Psychology: Individual differences and stress. New York: Springer Verlag;1988.