Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Resilience in People with Mental Disabilities

Seog-Bun Yoo; Gwi-Ryung Son Hong

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2017.26.4.333

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.26(4) > 1058131

Go to TopGo to Top Go to BottomGo to Bottom

TOOLS

Yoo and Hong: Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Resilience in People with Mental Disabilities

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2017; 26(4): 333-343.

Published online: 31 December 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2017.26.4.333

Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Resilience in People with Mental Disabilities

Seog-Bun Yoo¹, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong²

¹Department of Nursing, Songgok Collage, Chuncheon, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Yoo, Seog-Bun. Department of Nursing, Songgok Collage, 34 Songgokdaehak-gil, Namsan-myun, Chuncheon 24465, Korea. Tel: +82-33-260-3634, Fax: +82-33-261-4599, rnbuddy@songgok.ac.kr

Received 20 July 2017 Revised 3 September 2017 Accepted 23 October 2017

The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to define and clarify the concept of resilience in people who are mentally disabled.

Methods

Rodgers' evolutionary approach to concept analysis was used to identify common attributes, antecedents, and consequences of the resilience of people who have mental disabilities. A literature search of the RISS, Kiss, CINAHL, PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus and PsycArticle databases from 1980 to 2016 was conducted, using the key words of ‘psychiatric disorder resilience’, and ‘mental illness resilience.’ Thirteen relevant articles and one book were finally selected and reviewed in depth.

Results

The concept analysis showed that, the attributes of resilience in people with mental disabilities were ‘flexibility’, ‘potentiality’, ‘strengthening’. The antecedents of resilience were psychiatric symptoms and perceived stigma. The consequences of resilience were understood to be recovery.

Conclusion

The findings in this study indicate that it is important to provide preliminary knowledge necessary for mental health nurses to reinforce resilience in people with mental disabilities. There is also a need to develop a scale to measure resilience in this population.

Keywords: Resilience, Mentally disabled, Concept analysis

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Flow chart of literature search.

Figure 2

Antecedents, attributes and consequences of resilience with the mental disabled.

Table 1

Definitions of Resilience with the Mental Disabled

Table 2

Attributes, Antecedents, Consequences and Affecting Factors of Resilience with the Mental Disabled

Notes

^{CONFLICTS OF INTEREST} The author declared no conflicts of interest.

References

1. Masten AS. Ordinary magic: resilience processes in development. Am Psychol. 2001; 56(3):227–238. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227.

2. Rutter M. Resilience in the face of adversity: protective factor and resilience to psychiatric disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 1985; 147(6):598–611. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.147.6.598.

3. Polk LV. Toward a middle-range theory of resilience. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1997; 19(3):1–13. DOI: 10.1097/00012272-199703000-00002.

4. Luthar SS, Cicchetti D, Becker B. The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Dev. 2000; 71(3):543–562.

5. Meyer PS, Mueser KT. Resilience and Mental Health. In : Southwick SM, Brett TL, Dennis C, Matthew JF, editors. Resiliency of individuals with serious mental illness. New York: Cambridge University Press;2011. 276 p.

6. Anthony WA. Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychosoc Rehabil J. 1993; 16(4):11–23. DOI: 10.1037/h0095655.

7. Andresen R, Oades L, Caputi P. The experience of recovery from schizophrenia: towards an empirically validated stage model. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2003; 37(5):586–594. DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2003.01234.x.

8. Lee KS, Kwon HJ, Cha HG. A study about people with mentally disabled resilience. J Korean Data Anal Soc. 2012; 14(3):1427–1438.

9. Choi MM. Study on strategies for strengthening resilience of people with chronic mental illness through professionals experiences. Ment Health Soc Work. 2012; 40(3):202–230.

10. Sung JM. The influential factors on the resilience of the women with mental disorders who have child. Ment Health Soc Work. 2007; 26:50–78.

11. Im SB, Oh HY, Park YI, Lee EH, Lee S. Analytical review of resilience for preventive mental health nursing. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2002; 11(3):304–315.

12. Koh CW. Effect of mentally disable persons' perceived stigma on their life satisfaction [master's thesis]. [Busan]: Pusan National University;2015. 138 p.

13. Rodgers B. Concept development in nursing: foundations, techniques and applications. In : Rodgers B, Knafl K, editors. Concept analysis: an evolutionary view. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders;2000. 458 p.

14. The National Institute of the Korean Language. Standard Korean Language Dictionary Communications [internet]. Seoul: The National Institute of the Korean Language;cited 2017 August 20. Available from: http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=9158.

15. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English [internet]. cited 2017 August 20. Available from: http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary.

16. Susan LS. A phenomenological examination of the meaning of resilience as described by people who experience schizophrenia [dissertation]. [New South Wales]: University of Willongong;2013. 257 p.

17. Geanellos R. Adversity as opportunity: living with schizophrenia and developing a resilient self. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2005; 14(1):7–15. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-0979.2005.00349.x.

18. Richardson GE. The metatheory of resilience and resiliency. J Clin Psychol. 2002; 58(3):307–321. DOI: 10.1002/jclp.10020.

19. van Zelst C, van Nierop M, Oorschot M, Myin-Gemeys I, Van Os J, Delespaul P. Stereotype awareness, self-esteem and psychopathology in people with psychosis. PLos One. 2014; 9(2):1–6. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088586.

20. Edward KL, Welch A, Chater K. The phenomenon of resilience as described by adults who have experienced mental illness. J Adv Nurs. 2009; 65(3):587–595. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04912.x.

21. Chin YH, Ru RC, Kan YC, Su CS. Exploring resilience and its related factors in patients with chronic mental illness. J Nurs Healthc Res. 2014; 10(2):154–163.

22. Rutter M. Resilience as a dynamic concept. Dev Psychopathol. 2012; 24(2):335–344. DOI: 10.1017/S0954579412000028.

23. Deegan PE. The importance of personal medicine: a qualitative study of resilience in people with psychiatric disabilities. Scand J Public Health Suppl. 2005; 66:29–35. DOI: 10.1080/14034950510033345.

24. Kim MY, Jun SS. Development and effects of a cognitive-behavioral therapy based program in reducing internalized stigma in patients with schizophrenia. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2016; 46(3):349–363. DOI: 10.4040/jkan.2016.46.3.349.

25. Torgalsbøen AK, Rund BR. Maintenance of recovery from schizophrenia at 20-year follow-up: what happened? Psychiatry. 2010; 73(1):70–83. DOI: 10.1521/psyc.2010.73.1.70.

26. Min SY. The daily experiences of people with chronic schizophrenia. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2005; 35(6):1125–1134.

27. Borkin JR, Steffen JJ, Ensfield LB, Krzton K, Wishnick H, Wilder K, et al. Recovery attitudes questionnaire: development and evaluation. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2000; 24(2):95–103. DOI: 10.1037/h0095112.

28. Kim SA, Min KH. Comparison of three resilience scales and relationship between resilience and emotional characteristics. Korean J Soc Pers Psychol. 2011; 25(2):223–243.

29. Lee YS. Theoretical consideration about a resilience concept. Korean J Play Ther. 2013; 16(4):259–284.

30. Kim MY. A study of quality of life based on the recovery among people with mental illness. Ment Health Soc Work. 2011; 38:205–236.

TOOLS

Similar articles