Hope Enhancement Program for Increased Hope, Self-Efficacy, and Quality of Life for Mentally Ill Persons in Day Hospitals

Ju Hyun Park; Hyun Sook Park

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2017.26.3.260

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.26(3) > 1058124

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Park and Park: Hope Enhancement Program for Increased Hope, Self-Efficacy, and Quality of Life for Mentally Ill Persons in Day Hospitals

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2017; 26(3): 260-270.

Published online: 27 September 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2017.26.3.260

Hope Enhancement Program for Increased Hope, Self-Efficacy, and Quality of Life for Mentally Ill Persons in Day Hospitals

Ju Hyun Park¹, Hyun Sook Park²

¹Department of Nursing, Sorabol College, Gyeongju, Korea.

²College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Korea.

Corresponding author: Park, Ju Hyun. Department of Nursing, Sorabol College, 5th fl., Room 508-2, Main Building, 516 Taejong-ro, Gyeongju 39063, Korea. Tel: +82-54-770-3658, Fax: +82-54-770-3757, vrukpark@nate.com

Received 8 June 2017 Revised 11 August 2017 Accepted 28 August 2017

The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

In this study an investigation was done of the effects of a hope enhancement program on hope, self-efficacy, and quality of life for mentally ill persons in day hospitals.

Methods

Research design was a non-equivalent control group pre-post test design as a quasi-experimental study. The participants were selected from mentally ill persons at A day hospital and B day hospital in D city. They were 36 participants (18 in the experimental group and 18 in the control group). The study was conducted from March 17 to April 8, 2014. Data were analyzed using χ² test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, and independent sample t-test with IBM SPSS/WIN 19.0 Program.

Results

Participants in the hope enhancement program reported increased hope and higher quality of life scores, which were significantly different from those in the control group. Participants in the hope enhancement program also reported increased self-efficacy but it was not significantly different compared to the control group.

Conclusion

Findings show that the hope enhancement program is effective in hope and quality of life for mentally ill persons in day hospitals. Therefore, use of the hope enhancement program will contribute as a meaningful nursing intervention for mentally ill persons in day hospitals.

Keywords: Hope, Self-efficacy, Quality of life, Mentally ill persons

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Hope Enhancement Program

^†Hope improvement program [14]; ^‡Integrative self-esteem program [21]; ^§King's goal attainment theory [22].

Table 2

Homogeneity of General Characteristics between Experimental and Control Groups (N=36)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; ^†Fisher's exact probability test.

Table 3

Homogeneity of Dependent Variables in Pretest (N=36)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Comparisons of Dependent Variables between Tow Group (N=36)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Notes

This article is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from Daegu Catholic University.

^{CONFLICTS OF INTEREST} The authors declared no conflict of interest.

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