Effects of Psychiatric Nurses' Secondary Traumatic Stress and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout: The Moderating Effect of Social Support

Hyun Jung Lee; Ji Young Kim

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.4.399

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.25(4) > 1058098

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Lee and Kim: Effects of Psychiatric Nurses' Secondary Traumatic Stress and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout: The Moderating Effect of Social Support

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2016; 25(4): 399-408.

Published online: 30 December 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.4.399

Effects of Psychiatric Nurses' Secondary Traumatic Stress and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout: The Moderating Effect of Social Support

Hyun Jung Lee¹, Ji Young Kim²

¹Department of Nursing, Kunjang University College, Gunsan, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Ji Young. College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, Korea. Tel: +82-63-270-2401, Fax: +82-63-270-3127, kimjjy@jbnu.ac.kr

Received 12 August 2016 Revised 22 October 2016 Accepted 1 December 2016

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of secondary traumatic stress and compassion satisfaction on burnout in psychiatric nurses and the moderating effects of social support.

Methods

The participants were 214 psychiatric nurses from G city & C, G, J province. Data were collected from October 23 to November 6, 2015 and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis.

Results

Secondary traumatic stress and compassion satisfaction had significant influence on burnout in psychiatric nurses. The explained variance for burnout was 67%. However, social support did not moderate the effect of secondary traumatic stress and compassion satisfaction on burnout.

Conclusion

Findings indicate that burnout in psychiatric nurses may have a direct influence on their nursing services. There is a need to provide nursing intervention programs in order to prevent and alleviate burnout in psychiatric nurses by decreasing secondary traumatic stress and increasing compassion satisfaction.

Keywords: Psychiatric nursing, Compassion fatigue, Burnout, Social support

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Conceptual framework of this study.

Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants (N=214)

OPD=Outpatient department.

Table 2

Secondary Traumatic Stress, Burnout, and Compassion Satisfaction according to General Characteristics (N=214)

^*Scheffé test; ^†Welch test (not equal variance); OPD=Outpatient department.

Table 3

Correlation among Secondary Traumatic Stress, Burnout, Compassion Satisfaction, and Social Support (N=214)

Table 4

Effect of Secondary Traumatic Stress and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout and Moderating Effect of Social Support (N=214)

STS=Secondary traumatic stress; CS=Compassion satisfaction; SS=Social support.

Notes

This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Chonbuk National University.

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