Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.25(4) > 1058098

Lee and Kim: Effects of Psychiatric Nurses' Secondary Traumatic Stress and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout: The Moderating Effect of Social Support

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of secondary traumatic stress and compassion satisfaction on burnout in psychiatric nurses and the moderating effects of social support.

Methods

The participants were 214 psychiatric nurses from G city & C, G, J province. Data were collected from October 23 to November 6, 2015 and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis.

Results

Secondary traumatic stress and compassion satisfaction had significant influence on burnout in psychiatric nurses. The explained variance for burnout was 67%. However, social support did not moderate the effect of secondary traumatic stress and compassion satisfaction on burnout.

Conclusion

Findings indicate that burnout in psychiatric nurses may have a direct influence on their nursing services. There is a need to provide nursing intervention programs in order to prevent and alleviate burnout in psychiatric nurses by decreasing secondary traumatic stress and increasing compassion satisfaction.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Conceptual framework of this study.

jkapmhn-25-399-g001
Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants (N=214)

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OPD=Outpatient department.

Table 2

Secondary Traumatic Stress, Burnout, and Compassion Satisfaction according to General Characteristics (N=214)

jkapmhn-25-399-i002

*Scheffé test; Welch test (not equal variance); OPD=Outpatient department.

Table 3

Correlation among Secondary Traumatic Stress, Burnout, Compassion Satisfaction, and Social Support (N=214)

jkapmhn-25-399-i003
Table 4

Effect of Secondary Traumatic Stress and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout and Moderating Effect of Social Support (N=214)

jkapmhn-25-399-i004

STS=Secondary traumatic stress; CS=Compassion satisfaction; SS=Social support.

Notes

This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Chonbuk National University.

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