Effects of Empathy, Communication Ability and Attitudes toward Mental Illness on Psychiatric Nurses' Image for Nursing Students

Young-Hee Cho

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.4.294

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.25(4) > 1058087

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Cho: Effects of Empathy, Communication Ability and Attitudes toward Mental Illness on Psychiatric Nurses' Image for Nursing Students

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2016; 25(4): 294-302.

Published online: 30 December 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.4.294

Effects of Empathy, Communication Ability and Attitudes toward Mental Illness on Psychiatric Nurses' Image for Nursing Students

Young-Hee Cho

Department of Nursing, Kwangju Women's University, Gwangju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Cho, Young-Hee. Department of Nursing, Kwangju Women's University, 201 Yeodai-gil, Gwangju 62396, Korea. Tel: +82-62-950-3998, Fax: +82-62-950-3962, choyh@kwu.ac.kr

Received 20 July 2016 Revised 13 September 2016 Accepted 24 October 2016

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to identify the effects of empathy, communication ability and attitude toward mental illness on psychiatric nurses' image for nursing students.

Methods

Participants were 349 nursing students from two universities in G metropolitan city. A survey was conducted from June 10 to 30, 2016, using a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 20.0.

Results

The level of psychiatric nurses' image for nursing students was 4.03±0.46. Models including the variables, empathy, communication ability and attitude toward mental illness explained 30.0% of the variance in the image of psychiatric nurses. Attitude toward mental illness was the most influential factor (β=.28, p<.001).

Conclusion

Based on the outcomes of this study, steps should be taken to design intervention programs that emphasize a positive image of psychiatric nurses for nursing students.

Keywords: Empathy, Communication, Attitude, Image, Students

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of Subjects (N=349)

Table 2

Degrees of Empathy, Communication Ability, Attitudes Toward the Mental Illness, and Psychiatric Nurses' Image (N=349)

Table 3

Differences of Psychiatric Nurses' Image according to the General Characteristics (N=349)

Table 4

Correlations between Empathy, Communication Ability, Attitudes Toward the Mental Illness, and Psychiatric Nurses' Image (N=349)

Table 5

Influencing Factors on Psychiatric Nurses' Image (N=349)

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