Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.25(1) > 1058085

Jun: Trait Anger, Anger Expression, Positive Thinking and Gratitude in College Students

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to investigate the relationships among trait anger, anger expression, positive thinking, and gratitude in college students.

Methods

The participants were 370 college students recruited from two universities in P and D cities. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression analysis with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program.

Results

There were significant differences in trait anger and anger-in according to religion and college majors. Moreover, anger-control differed according to college majors. There were significant correlations among trait anger, anger expression, positive thinking, and gratitude. Positive thinking was a significant factor of trait anger explaining 17.0% of the variances. Positive thinking and gratitude were significant factors of anger-control explaining 12.0% of the variances.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that there is a need for strategies to decrease trait anger and promote anger-control by enhancing positive thinking and gratitude in college students.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of the Participants (N=370)

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Table 2

Descriptive Statistics of Variables (N=370)

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Table 3

Trait Anger and Anger Expression by General Characteristics (N=370)

jkapmhn-25-28-i003

*Scheffe's test; HSSC=Humanities and social science college; NSC=Natural sciences college; HC=Health allied college; EC=Engineering college; AMPEC=Art, music and physical education college.

Table 4

Correlations among Variables (N=370)

jkapmhn-25-28-i004
Table 5

Predictors of Trait Anger and Anger-Control (N=370)

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*Dummy variables (College major; Art, music and physical education college=0; Humanities and social science college=d1; Natural sciences college=d2; Health allied college=d3; Engineering college=d4); Dummy variables (Religion; yes=0; no=1).

Notes

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning(No. 2015R1C1A1A02037485).

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