The Effects of an Enneagram Program on Codependency, Anger, and Interpersonal Relationship in Wives of Alcoholics

Gumhee Lee; Sungjae Kim

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.3.166

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Lee and Kim: The Effects of an Enneagram Program on Codependency, Anger, and Interpersonal Relationship in Wives of Alcoholics

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2016; 25(3): 166-175.

Published online: 30 September 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.3.166

The Effects of an Enneagram Program on Codependency, Anger, and Interpersonal Relationship in Wives of Alcoholics

Gumhee Lee, Sungjae Kim

College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Sungjae. College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea. Tel: +82-2-740-8814, Fax: +82-2-765-4103, sungjae@snu.ac.kr

Received 30 May 2016 Revised 23 July 2016 Accepted 26 July 2016

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop an Enneagram program (EP) and examine the effects on codependency, anger and interpersonal relationship in wives of alcoholics.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design was used. Participants were 26 wives of alcoholics (experimental group: 12, control group: 14). From March 17 to August 18, 2014, six two-hour sessions of EP were provided to the experimental group over six weeks. Data were collected using the Codependency Recovery Potential Survey (CRPS), Korean State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-K) and Relationship Change Scale (RCS). and analyzed using PASW 18.0 with Fisher's exact test, t-test, and Mann-Whitney U test.

Results

The experimental group showed lower scores for codependency (Z=-2.17, p=.030) and anger (Z=-2.43, p=.015) than the control group. However, there was no significant difference in interpersonal relationship score between two groups.

Conclusion

The EP for wives of alcoholics was effective in improving codependency and anger. A randomized clinical trial is needed to confirm the value of this EP.

Keywords: Codependency, Anger, Interpersonal relationship, Enneagram program, Wives of alcoholics

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Session & Contents of Enneagram Program for Wives of Alcoholics

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Group (N=26)

Table 3

Comparison Level of Codependency, Anger, Interpersonal-relationship between Groups (N=26)

^*Difference=posttest-pretest; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control Group.

Notes

This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Seoul National University.

^{CONFLICTS OF INTEREST} The authors declared no conflict of interest.

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