The Effects of Emotion-focused Individual Intervention for Family Caregivers of People with Early Stages of Dementia

Jieun Jang; Heeseung Choi

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.2.101

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.25(2) > 1058066

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Jang and Choi: The Effects of Emotion-focused Individual Intervention for Family Caregivers of People with Early Stages of Dementia

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2016; 25(2): 101-112.

Published online: 30 June 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.2.101

The Effects of Emotion-focused Individual Intervention for Family Caregivers of People with Early Stages of Dementia

Jieun Jang¹, Heeseung Choi²

¹College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

²College of Nursing · Research Institute of Nursing Science Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Jang, Jieun. College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2072-0685, Fax: +82-2-766-1442, veachu@snu.ac.kr

Received 6 March 2016 Revised 8 June 2016 Accepted 13 June 2016

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

Many family caregivers of people with early stages of dementia experience difficulty in obtaining information on dementia. In addition, adjusting to this new caregiving role is emotionally demanding, thus many family caregivers go thorough a lot of emotional stress. This study tested emotion-focused individual intervention as a way to help family caregivers of early-stage dementia patients obtain necessary information and emotional support related to caregiving.

Methods

To achieve this goal, a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design was conducted. Emotion-focused individual intervention was administered to the experimental group (n=15), and no treatment was administered to the control group (n=21). Both groups completed a demographic profile, and also took pre- and post-test measuring their dementia-related knowledge, self-efficacy of care, preparedness of care, and coping strategies of care. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and t-test, and ANCOVA were performed to SPSS program.

Results

It was found that there was a statistically significant improvement in dementia-related knowledge (p<.001), self-efficacy of care (p=.030), preparedness of care (p<.001), and coping strategies of care (p<.001) after the intervention.

Conclusion

The findings suggest that emotion-focused individual intervention was effective for family caregivers of patients with early dementia to adjust to the new caregiving role.

Keywords: Family caregiver, Early stages of dementia, Telephone counselling, Emotion-focused individual intervention

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Procedure of Emotion-Focused Individual Intervention

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of Sociodemographic Characteristics (N=36)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test of Caregiving Situations (N=36)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Comparison of Knowledge, Self-efficacy, Preparedness, Coping Strategies between Two Groups (N=36)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; ^*Results of one-tailed test of ANCOVA (the pre-intervention score of intention is included in the analysis as covariate variable).

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Seoul University.

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