The Validity and Reliability of a Psychiatric Nurses' Image Scale (PSYNIS)

Young Hee Cho; Young-Ran Kweon; Bom Jo

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.4.320

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.24(4) > 1058057

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Cho, Kweon, and Jo: The Validity and Reliability of a Psychiatric Nurses' Image Scale (PSYNIS)

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2015; 24(4): 320-329.

Published online: 31 December 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.4.320

The Validity and Reliability of a Psychiatric Nurses' Image Scale (PSYNIS)

Young Hee Cho¹, Young-Ran Kweon², Bom Jo³

¹Christian College of Nursing, Gwangju, Korea.

²School of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.

³Graduate School of Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Jo, Bom. Graduate School of Chosun University, 309 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, Korea. Tel: +82-62-530-4961, Fax: +82-62-233-6325, springloveqha@hanmail.net

Received 30 October 2015 Revised 25 December 2015 Accepted 25 December 2015

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to verify the validity and reliability of a Psychiatric Nurses' Image Scale (PSYNIS) for Korean psychiatric and mental health nurses.

Methods

A methodological study design was used with an exploratory factor analysis, Pearson's correlation, and a fitness of the modified mode for validity. Cronbach's α coefficients and an alternative-form method for reliability were used. Psychiatric Nurses' Image Scale (PSYNIS) was tested with 345 psychiatric and mental health nurses, residing in G city, J city, and J province. Data were collected from Jun. 1 to Aug. 2, 2012. Responses were obtained from respondents through self reports method and each item had a possible score of 5. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 and LISREL 8.54 programs.

Results

The 28 items making up the instrument were classified into the following 4 factors: 'Professionalism', 'Activism', 'Coordination competence', and 'Personalism'. These factors explained 63.2% of the total variance. Fitness of the modified mode was good (χ²= 1052.30, RMSEA=.05, GFI=.90, AGFI=.86, NFI=.97, and CFI=.98). The reliability of the PSYNIS was .95 (Cronbach's α).

Conclusion

Results of the present study suggest that the PSYNIS is useful for efficiently evaluation of the image of psychiatric nurses.

Keywords: Psychiatric nurses, Image, Validity, Reliability

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Demographic Characteristics of Subjects (N=345)

Extraction method: Principle Component Analysis;

Rotation method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization.

Table 2

PSYNIS Factors based on Principal Components Analysis (N=345)

Table 3

The Relationship between Factors (N=345)

Table 4

Analysis Model of Measurement Equation

Table 5

Measurement Equation Model of Variance Extracted

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