Effects of Forgiveness Therapy Program on Self-esteem, Anger, and Forgiveness in People who Abuse Alcohol

Sun Ja Kang; Soo Jin Kim

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.4.300

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.24(4) > 1058054

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Kang and Kim: Effects of Forgiveness Therapy Program on Self-esteem, Anger, and Forgiveness in People who Abuse Alcohol

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2015; 24(4): 300-309.

Published online: 31 December 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.4.300

Effects of Forgiveness Therapy Program on Self-esteem, Anger, and Forgiveness in People who Abuse Alcohol

Sun Ja Kang¹, Soo Jin Kim²

¹St. John of God Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.

²College of Nursing · Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Soo Jin. College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, 160 Backseo-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-840, Korea. Tel: +82-62-530-4951, Fax: +82-62-227-4009, pinehillkim@naver.com

Received 29 October 2015 Revised 18 December 2015 Accepted 24 December 2015

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to test the effects of a forgiveness therapy program to improve self-esteem, anger and forgiveness in people who abuse alcohol.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group pre-posttest design was employed. Participants were 38 people who abuse alcohol and who agreed to participate in this study. They were assigned to the experimental group in Alcoholics Anonymous meetings of J hospital(n=19) and the control group in Alcoholics Anonymous meetings of B hospital(n=19). The eight session program was provided once a week for 8 weeks. The data were analyzed using percentage, χ²-test, Kolmogorov - Smirnov test, and t-test with SPSS 21.0 program.

Results

The results showed significant decrease in state anger and increase in self-esteem and forgiveness in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

The findings show that forgiveness therapy program has a positive effect on self-esteem, anger, and forgiveness of people who abuse alcohol but further studies will be needed in order to determine the long term effects of an extended integrated program on rehabilitation of these people.

Keywords: Alcoholics, Self-esteem, Anger, Forgiveness, Forgiveness therapy program

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Forgiveness Therapy Program

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=38)

^*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; AA=Alcoholics anonymous.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables between Two Groups (N=38)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Effects of Forgiveness Group Therapy on Self Esteem, Anger, and Forgiveness between Two Groups (N=38)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Chonnam National University.

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