Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.24(4) > 1058054

Kang and Kim: Effects of Forgiveness Therapy Program on Self-esteem, Anger, and Forgiveness in People who Abuse Alcohol

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to test the effects of a forgiveness therapy program to improve self-esteem, anger and forgiveness in people who abuse alcohol.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group pre-posttest design was employed. Participants were 38 people who abuse alcohol and who agreed to participate in this study. They were assigned to the experimental group in Alcoholics Anonymous meetings of J hospital(n=19) and the control group in Alcoholics Anonymous meetings of B hospital(n=19). The eight session program was provided once a week for 8 weeks. The data were analyzed using percentage, χ2-test, Kolmogorov - Smirnov test, and t-test with SPSS 21.0 program.

Results

The results showed significant decrease in state anger and increase in self-esteem and forgiveness in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

The findings show that forgiveness therapy program has a positive effect on self-esteem, anger, and forgiveness of people who abuse alcohol but further studies will be needed in order to determine the long term effects of an extended integrated program on rehabilitation of these people.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Forgiveness Therapy Program

jkapmhn-24-300-i001
Table 2

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=38)

jkapmhn-24-300-i002

*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; AA=Alcoholics anonymous.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables between Two Groups (N=38)

jkapmhn-24-300-i003

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Effects of Forgiveness Group Therapy on Self Esteem, Anger, and Forgiveness between Two Groups (N=38)

jkapmhn-24-300-i004

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Chonnam National University.

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