Abstract
Purpose
This study was conducted to analyze and clarify the concept of 'motivation for vocational rehabilitation in persons with mental disabilities'.
Methods
A hybrid model was used to analyze the concept of motivation for vocational rehabilitation in persons with mental disabilities. The model included a comprehensive literature review and field study. Field study was conducted through in-depth interviews with 5 persons with mental disabilities who had employment experience and participant observation in rehabilitation facilities.
Results
The concept of motivation for vocational rehabilitation in persons with mental disabilities was found to be a complex phenomenon having meaning in two dimensions: Goal-oriented and cognitive dimensions. Five attributes and fourteen indicators were defined. Motivation for vocational rehabilitation in these persons was defined as a recognition of the need to get a job, and the willingness and confidence to get and keep a job in order to achieve normal life, happiness, economic stability, and their value.
References
1. Minstry of Health and Welfare. The 2011 Epidemiological survey of mental disorders among Korean adults [Internet]. 2012. cited 2015 Nov 22. Available from: ttp://www.google.co.kr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCMQFjAAahUKEwiF-ryqkZTJAhWJk5QKHbm9DBs&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.mw.go.kr%2Ffront%2Fmodules%2Fdownload.jsp%3FBOARD_ID%3D1003%26CONT_SEQ%3D274852%26FILE_SEQ%3D113724&usgAFQjCNGRgXT-Gyfv73zolzTlpE9Ea2Y9FA.
2. Disabled Persons Welfare Act. The national Assembly of the Republic of Korea [Internet]. 2004. cited 2015 Nov 22. Available fromhttp://korea.assembly.go.kr/index.jsp.
3. Han GS. A structural model for quality of life of the patient with chronic mental illness in community. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2002; 11(4):430–442.
4. Hong JP, Jung HS, Rhi BY. An investigation on the current situation of psychiatric day and vocational rehabilitation program in Korea. Ment Health. 1996; 1(1):59–68.
5. Lee KJ. The phenomenological study on the employment experiences of people with psychiatric disabilities. Korean J Soc Welfare. 2010; 62(1):237–261.
6. Jung WC, Park YJ. A study on the predictor variables of employment in the persons with psychiatric disabilities. Disabil Employ. 2012; 77(4):187–209. DOI: 10.15707/disem.2012.22.4.002.
7. Danielle SB, Wagner FG. Vocational rehabilitation improves cognition and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2011; 126(1-3):265–269. DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.08.003.
8. Kim NS. A study on the vocational rehabilitation of the mentally handicap [master's thesis]. Chongiu: Chongiu University;2001. 1–71.
9. Bryson G, Lysaker P, Bell M. Quality of life benefits of paid work activity in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2002; 28(2):249–249. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006935.
10. Korea Employment Agency for the Disabled EDI. Quarterly analysis report of employment service for the disabled. statistics report [Internet]. 2015. cited 2015 Nov 22. Available from: https://www.kead.or.kr/common/comm_board_v.jsp?no=32&gotopage=1&search=&keyword=&data_gb=007&branch_gb=B01&station_gb=000&main=4&sub1=9&sub2=2&sub3=2.
11. Choi KH, Joanna MF, Morris DB. Beyond cognition: A longitudinal investigation of the role of motivation during a vacational rehabilitation program. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2013; 201(3):173–178. DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0b013e3182848bd4.
12. Han SS, Han JH, Yun EK. Predictors of employment intention for mentally disabled persons. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2008; 38(4):541–549. DOI: 10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.541.
13. Lee DY, Kim DH, Lee SW. A study on the effectiveness of the vocational training program for persons with disabilities. J Rehabil Res. 2004; 8(1):111–143.
14. Park HC. A study on vocational rehabilitation services concepts in community rehabilitation center. J Vocat Rehabil. 2010; 20(2):21–43.
15. Yi MS, Lee SW, Kim KJ, Kim MG, Kim JH, Lee KH, et al. A review study on the strategies for concept analysis. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2006; 26(3):493–502.
16. Strauss A, Corbin J. Basic of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Boston: SAGE Publications Inc;1990. p. 270.
17. The National Institute of the Korean Language. Standard Korean Language Dictionary Communications [internet]. Seoul: The National Institute of the Korean Language;cited 2014 December 22. Available from: http://krdic.naver.com/detail.nhn?docid=44483900.
18. Oxford University. Oxford dictionaries [internet]. UK: Oxford University Press;cited 2014 December 22. Available from: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english.
19. Korea National Institute for Special. Naver Education Knowledge Encyclopedia [internet]. Seoul: Korea National Institute for Special;2009. cited 2014 December 22. Available from: http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=384143&cid=42128&categoryId=42128.
20. Kim YJ. The effect of prevocational education program on job-motivation, assertive in job-search and social skill ability for person with psychiatric disability [master's thesis]. Daegu: Kyungpook National University;2009. 38.
21. Kim HJ. Effect of prevocational education program for vocational rehabilitation of the person with psychiatric disability [master's thesis]. Daegu: Keimyung University;2004. 16.
22. Suh JH, Lee MH. The effecttiveness of a vocational rehabilitation program development for patients with schizophrenia. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 2000; 39(1):89–99.
23. Choi EH. A study on the factors influencing job maintenance period of mental disorder [master's thesis]. Iksan: Wonkwang University;2004. 22.
24. Min SA. The study on motivation and attitudes for vocational rehabilitation of the mentally disabled [master's thesis]. Daejeon: Korea Baptist Theological University;2007. 18.
25. Kim YY, Lee YP. Study on the determinants of vocational motives of the persons with mental disorder. J Vocat Rehabil. 2008; 18(1):5–25.
26. Jo SM. A meta-synthesis of qualitative researches on the employment experiences of persons with mental disabilities [master's thesis]. Daejeon: Daejeon University;2014. 1–79.
27. Lee BH. A qualitative study on the occupational experience of the highly functional, mentally challenged individuals [master's thesis]. Seoul: Ewha Womans University;2001. 45–47.
28. Hong HY. The study on rehabilitation programs for the vocational rehabilitation of the mentally disabled [master's thesis]. Daegu: Daegu University;2002. 70–71.
29. Sim KS. A study on factors of job maintenance by mentally disable persons. Ment Health Soc Work. 2003; 15(6):7–31.
30. Saperstein AM, Fiszdon JM, Bell MD. Intrinsic motivation as a predictor of work outcome after vocational rehabilitation in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2011; 199(9):672–677. DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e318229d0eb.
31. Sim KS. A study on factors which affect the job maintenance of schizophrenia patients. [dissertation]. Daegu: Daegu University;2001. p. 79–87. .
32. Limb JR. Interpersonal relations and job seeking behavior of persons with mental illness [master's thesis]. Seoul: Ewha Womans University;2011. 15.
33. Choi KH. Correlation between perception of leisure and meaning jobs [master's thesis]. Seoul: Myongji University;2011. 8–9.
34. Ryan RM, Connell JP. Perceived locus of causality and internalization: Examining reasons for acting in two domains. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1989; 57(5):749–761. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.749.
35. Härkääp K, Järvikoski A, Gould R. Motivational orientation of people participating in vocational rehabilitation. J Occup Rehabil. 2014; 24(4):658–669. DOI: 10.1007/s10926-013-9496-z.
36. Sim KS, Park YJ. The analysis on the causal model of the effects of the schizophrenic patients' vocational Rehabilitation. J Rehabil Res. 2009; 13(1):215–241.