Effects of a Positive Psychotherapy Program on Depression, Self-esteem, and Hope in Patients with Major Depressive Disorders

Yong Seon Ko; Mi Yeul Hyun

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.4.246

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.24(4) > 1058049

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Ko and Hyun: Effects of a Positive Psychotherapy Program on Depression, Self-esteem, and Hope in Patients with Major Depressive Disorders

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2015; 24(4): 246-256.

Published online: 31 December 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.4.246

Effects of a Positive Psychotherapy Program on Depression, Self-esteem, and Hope in Patients with Major Depressive Disorders

Yong Seon Ko¹, Mi Yeul Hyun²

¹Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Hyun, Mi Yeul. College of Nursing, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehak-ro, Jeju 690-756, Korea. Tel: +82-64-754-3886, Fax: +82-64-702-2686, hpeople@jejunu.ac.kr

Received 7 September 2015 Revised 4 November 2015 Accepted 6 December 2015

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to verify effects of a positive psychotherapy program on depression, self-esteem, and hope in patients with major depressive disorders.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group pre-post design was used. Participants were 53 people (control group=27 and experimental group=26) who were diagnosed with a major depressive disorder and received psychiatric outpatient treatment. The data were collected from July 1 to December 30, 2013. The experimental group received the positive psychotherapy program 8 times over 8 weeks. Data analysis was conducted using χ²-test, Fisher's exact test and t-test.

Results

As the result of the intervention, depression (p<.001), self-esteem (p<.001) and hope (p<.001) improved significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

The results suggest that the positive psychotherapy program can be widely utilized as one of the nursing intervention programs for depressive patients.

Keywords: Depression, Self-esteem, Hope

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Positive Psychotherapy for Experimental Group

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics of Subjects (N=53)

^*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Group (N=53)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Comparison of Depression, Self-esteem and Hope between Experimental and Control Group (N=53)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Notes

This manuscript is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Jeju National University.

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