Factors related to Suicidal Ideation in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia, Depressive Disorder, or Bipolar Disorder

Mi-Young Kim; Su-Jung Ha; Seong-Sook Jun

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.4.217

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.24(4) > 1058045

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Kim, Ha, and Jun: Factors related to Suicidal Ideation in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia, Depressive Disorder, or Bipolar Disorder

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2015; 24(4): 217-225.

Published online: 31 December 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.4.217

Factors related to Suicidal Ideation in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia, Depressive Disorder, or Bipolar Disorder

Mi-Young Kim¹, Su-Jung Ha², Seong-Sook Jun³

¹Department of Nursing, Kaya University, Gimhae, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, Gyeongju University, Gyeongju, Korea.

³College of Nursing, Pusan National Unversity, Busan, Korea.

Corresponding author: Ha, Su-Jung. Department of Nursing, Gyeongju University, 188 Tajong-ro, Gyeongju, 38065, Korea. Tel: +82-54-770-5322, Fax: +82-54-770-5364, morning1974@gu.ac.kr

Received 17 August 2015 Revised 2 October 2015 Accepted 6 December 2015

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect suicidal ideation in patients with chronic mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder.

Methods

The research participants were 160 patients with mental illnesses residing in B City and G Province. They responded to questionnaires about their suicidal ideation, self-esteem, depression, family support, social support, and internalized stigma of mental illness. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and STEPWISE multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.

Results

History of self-esteem, Depression, Social support, Psychiatric diagnosis of MDD and suicide attempt showed an explanatory power for 64% of suicidal ideation in patients with chronic mental illnesses.

Conclusion

Specialized health and medical service personnel providing services to patients with chronic mental illnesses must determine the risk factors and protective factors for suicidal ideation associated with each illness, and establish a more individualized and systemized case management system based on customized approach.

Keywords: Suicidal ideation, Schizophrenia, Major depressive disorder, Bipolar disorder

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics (N=160)

MDD=Major depressive disorder

Table 2

Difference of Suicidal by General Characteristics (N=160)

MDD=Major depressive disorder.

Table 3

Level of Self Esteem, Depression, Family Support, Social Support, Internalized Stigma and Suicidal Ideation (N=160)

Table 4

Correlations among Variables (N=160)

Table 5

Influencing Factors on Suicidal Ideation (N=160)

^*Dummy variables (History of suicidal attempt: No=0/Psychiatric diagnosis of MDD=0); MDD=Major depressive disorder.

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