Relationships among Gratitude, Depression, and Psychological Well-being in Clinical Nurses

Won-Hee Jun; Eun-Seon Lee; Kee-Lyong Lee

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.2.136

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Jun, Lee, and Lee: Relationships among Gratitude, Depression, and Psychological Well-being in Clinical Nurses

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2015; 24(2): 136-144.

Published online: 30 June 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.2.136

Relationships among Gratitude, Depression, and Psychological Well-being in Clinical Nurses

Won-Hee Jun¹, Eun-Seon Lee², Kee-Lyong Lee³

¹College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital affiliated The Catholic University, Uijeongbu, Korea.

³Department of Nursing, Suwon Science College, Hwaseong, Korea.

Corresponding author: Lee, Kee-Lyong. Department of Nursing, Suwon Science College, 9-10 San, Botong-ri, Jeongnam-myun, Hwaseong 445-742, Korea. Tel: +82-31-350-2465, Fax: +82-31-350-2076, ew10ew@hanmail.net

Received 20 April 2015 Revised 23 June 2015 Accepted 24 June 2015

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to investigate the relations among gratitude, depression, and psychological well-being among clinical nurses.

Methods

The participants were 411 clinical nurses, working in U city. Data were collected during the four months, April to June, 2012. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program.

Results

The mean scores for gratitude and psychological well-being were above average. The mean score for depression presented a probable depression level. Psychological well-being in clinical nurses was significantly correlated with gratitude (r=.55, p<.001) and depression (r=-.62, p<.001). The significant predictors of psychological well-being for clinical nurses were depression (β=-.47, p<.001) and gratitude (β=.34, p<.001), which explained 48.0% of the variance in psychological well-being.

Conclusion

The results indicate that it is necessary to develop depression reduction and gratitude enhancement programs to improve the psychological well-being of clinical nurses.

Keywords: Gratitude, Depression, Well-being, Nurse

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants (N=411)

ICU=Intensive care unit; ER=Emergency room; OR=Operating room; DR=Delivery room; OPD=Outpatient department.

Table 2

Level of Gratitude, Depression and Psychological Well-being (N=411)

Table 3

Difference Analysis of Major Variables by General Characteristics of Participant (N=411)

a, b, c: Duncan test (same letter means significantly difference).

Table 4

Correlations among Variables (N=411)

Table 5

Factors Influence on Psychological Well-being (N=411)

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