The Effects of Aerobic Exercise Program on BMI, Mood States, Psychiatric Symptoms in Male Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia

Byoung Joon Moon; Soo Jin Kim

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.1.12

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.24(1) > 1058035

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Moon and Kim: The Effects of Aerobic Exercise Program on BMI, Mood States, Psychiatric Symptoms in Male Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2015; 24(1): 12-21.

Published online: 31 March 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.1.12

The Effects of Aerobic Exercise Program on BMI, Mood States, Psychiatric Symptoms in Male Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia

Byoung Joon Moon¹, Soo Jin Kim²

¹Naju National Hospital, Naju, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Soo Jin. College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, 160 Back-seo-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-840, Korea. Tel: +82-62-530-4951, Fax: +82-62-227-4009, pinehillkim@naver.com

Received 7 June 2014 Revised 24 February 2015 Accepted 19 March 2015

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an aerobic exercise program on body mass index, mood state, and psychiatric symptoms in men with chronic schizophrenia.

Methods

Non-equivalent control group pretest and posttest design was used. The participants were men with chronic schizophrenia hospitalized in N mental hospital located in N city (29 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group). The program was provided 3 times a week for 8 weeks, 24 sessions each lasting 45~60 minutes. Effects of this program were evaluated using BMI, K-POMS-B, PANSS. The data were analyzed using percentage, χ²-test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, paired t-test, t-test, and ANCOVA with SPSS 12.0 version.

Results

After the aerobic exercise program, statistically significant decreases in BMI, depression, fatigue score of the K-POMS, and psychiatric symptoms were found for the experimental group.

Conclusion

These findings suggest that aerobic exercise programs are an effective psychiatric nursing intervention to decrease BMI, general psychiatric symptoms and fatigue, and also to improve mood states. Therefore aerobic exercise program are suggested as a potential approach for reducing re-hospitalization and facilitating social readjustment for patients with schizophrenia.

Keywords: Schizophrenia, Aerobic exercise, BMI, Depression, Psychiatric symptoms

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Aerobic Exercise Program

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=59)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; ^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test of BMI, Mood States and Psychiatric Symptoms between Two Groups (N=59)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4

Effects of Aerobic Exercise Program on BMI, Mood, and Psychiatric Symptoms between Two Groups (N=59)

^*F score is from analysis of covariance with pretest scores as covariate.

Notes

This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Chonnam National University.

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