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Park: Development and Evaluation of a Crisis Intervention Program for Suicide Attempters
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2013; 22(4): 368-376.

Published online: 31 December 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.4.368

Development and Evaluation of a Crisis Intervention Program for Suicide Attempters

Jeong Hwa Park

Department of Nursing, Konyang University, Daejeon, Korea.

Corresponding author: Park, Jeong Hwa. Department of Nursing, Konyang University, Kwanjeodong 158-ga, Seo-gu, Daejeon 302-832, Korea. Tel: +82-42-600-6351, Fax: +82-42-600-6314, jhpark@konyang.ac.kr

Received 5 November 2013       Revised 21 December 2013       Accepted 23 December 2013

© 2013 The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study is conducted to develop a crisis intervention program for suicide attempters in psychiatric inpatients, and to evaluate its effectiveness.

Methods

The program was developed based on cognitive behavioral therapy. A single group pre-post test design was used with 15 patients admitted to a psychiatric unit for suicide attempt to evaluate the effectiveness on suicide ideation, depression, hopelessness, and problem solving ability. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN program.

Results

The developed program was composed of six sessions; orientation and contraction, assessment of suicide risk factors and protect factors, safety planning, reconstruction of negative cognition, enhancing problem solving ability, empowering hope. The crisis intervention program significantly decreased depression (Z=3.35, p=.001), hopelessness (Z=2.92, p=.003), suicide ideation (Z=2.92, p=.003), and improved problem solving skill (Z=-1.99, p=.046).

Conclusion

The developed crisis intervention was an effective cognitive behavior therapy which could decrease depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation, as well as increase problem solving skill when applied to hospitalized suicide attempters.

Keywords: Suicide, Crisis intervention, Cognitive behavioral therapy

Figures and Tables

Table 1
The Crisis Intervention Program for Suicide Attempter
jkapmhn-22-368-i001
Table 2
Demographic Characteristics of the Subjects (N=15)
jkapmhn-22-368-i002
Table 3
Degree of Suicide Ideation, Depression, Hopelessness and Problem Solving Ability (N=15)
jkapmhn-22-368-i003

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's doctoral dissertation from Yonsei University.

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