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Jin and Yoo: Psychiatric Patients' Experiences of Being Restrained: A Phenomenological Study
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2013; 22(4): 349-358.

Published online: 31 December 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.4.349

Psychiatric Patients' Experiences of Being Restrained: A Phenomenological Study

Juhye Jin1, Jin-Hee Yoo2

1Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.

Corresponding author: Jin, Juhye. University of Ulsan, Department of Nursing, 93 Daehak-ro Nam-gu, Ulsan 680-749, Korea. Tel: +82-52-259-1237, Fax: +82-52-259-1236, jhjin@ulsan.ac.kr

Received 2 December 2013       Revised 10 December 2013       Accepted 23 December 2013

© 2013 The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to explore the meanings of Korean patients' experiences of being restrained in psychiatric wards.

Methods

Data were collected through in-depth individual interviews (N=6) and analyzed based on Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology.

Results

Four bodily themes of being restrained were evident: wounded body after being shocked, dented body with scarred dignity, powerless body, and reflexive body dealing with the chaotic mind. Meaning dimensions such as time, space, language, emotions, and perception were also applied and explained by the bodily themes.

Conclusion

Psychiatric patients' bodies, under physical restraint, were not silent and simply belonging to the situation, rather were embodied as a part of their existential worlds. Based on the findings of this study, nurses can better hear and understand the bodily voices of being restrained when caring for patients in mental health settings.

Keywords: Physical restraint, Psychiatric nursing, Qualitative research

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics of Participants
jkapmhn-22-349-i001

YD=years since diagnosis; FH=frequency of hospitalization; FR=frequency of being restrained.

Table 2
Themes of Being Restrained
jkapmhn-22-349-i002

Notes

This work was supported by the 2012 Research Fund of University of Ulsan.

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