Spirituality and Self-esteem in Middle-aged Women

Sook Nam Kim

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.2.128

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Kim: Spirituality and Self-esteem in Middle-aged Women

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2013; 22(2): 128-136.

Published online: 30 June 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.2.128

Spirituality and Self-esteem in Middle-aged Women

Sook Nam Kim

College of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Sook Nam. College of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan, 57 Oryundae-ro, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 609-757, Korea. Tel: +82-51-510-0727, Fax: +82-51-510-0747, snkim@cup.ac.kr

Received 22 May 2013 Revised 25 June 2013 Accepted 26 June 2013

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to identify the relationship of spirituality and self-esteem in middle-aged women.

Methods

The participants were 260 women, aged 40 to 64, living in Busan City or Kyungnam Province. The measurement scale used in the study were the 'Korean Spirituality Scale' and a 'Self-esteem Scale'. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson' correlation coefficients, and simple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program.

Results

The level of spirituality and self-esteem of the women averaged 3.1. For differences in spirituality and self-esteem by general characteristics, there were significant differences according to religion, employment, and economic status. There was a significantly positive correlation among spirituality and self-esteem. Simple linear regression analysis showed that spirituality accounted for 49% of the variance in self-esteem.

Conclusion

The interest in spirituality is an important in psychological nursing to meet patient demands, especially patients who are experiencing existential problems. It is necessary to provide psycho-spiritual programs for the middle-aged women to improve self-esteem. Future research with experimental designs and random sampling needs to be done to examine relationships between middle-aged women's spirituality and self-esteem.

Keywords: Spirituality, Self-esteem, Middle aged, Women

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Mean Scores of Spirituality and Self-esteem (N=260)

Table 2

Difference of Self-esteem according to Degree of Spirituality (N=260)

Table 3

Difference of Spirituality and Self-esteem according to General Characteristics (N=260)

^†Scheffé test.

Table 4

Correlations between Spirituality and Self-esteem (N=260)

Table 5

Predictor of Self-esteem of Subjects (N=260)

Notes

This research was supported by the Catholic University of Pusan Research Fund in 2011.

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