Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.21(4) > 1057950

Park: The Study on Predictors of Addictive Personality in Adolescents

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of addictive personality in adolescents.

Methods

The participants were 521 adolescents. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires, which were constructed to include personal-familial variables and psychosocial variables. Data were analyzed with the PASW 18.0 programs.

Results

The significant predictors of addictive personality in adolescents were school type, parental violent behavior, gender, self-control, impulsivity, and sensation seeking behavior. These personal-familial variables and psychological variables explained 64.1% of the variance in addictive personality.

Conclusion

These results suggest that addictive personality in adolescents can be changed positively by reducing impulsivity and sensation seeking behavior and increasing self-control.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Differences in Addictive Personality according to Personal-familial Variables for Subjects (N=521)
jkapmhn-21-263-i001

Scheffé test.

Table 2
Level of Addictive Personality and Psychological Variables of Subjects (N=521)
jkapmhn-21-263-i002
Table 3
Correlations among Addictive Personality and Psychological Variables of Subjects (N=521)
jkapmhn-21-263-i003
Table 4
Predictors of Addictive Personality of Subjects (N=521)
jkapmhn-21-263-i004

Dummy variables (middle school=0, academic high school=d1, vocational high school=d2); Dummy variable (a history of physical violence=0, no history=d1); §Dummy variable (male=0, female=d1).

Notes

This study was supported by research funds from Catholic University of Daegu, 2012.

References

1. Arnett J. Sensation seeking: A new conceptualization anda new scale. Pers Individ Dif. 1994. 16:289–296.
2. Barratt ES. Factor analysis of some psychometric measures of impulsiveness and anxiety. Psychol Rep. 1965. 16:547–554.
3. Chambers RA, Potenza MN. Neurodevelopment, impulsivity, and adolescent gambling. J Gambl Stud. 2003. 19:53–84.
4. Cho EH. The relationship between alcohol expectancies, sensation seeking, and problem drinking. 2011. Seoul: Sahmyook University;Unpublished master's thesis.
5. Choi H, Lee HJ. Impulsivity and compulsivity: Conceptual issues, relationship, and clinical implications. Korean J Psychol Gen. 2012. 31:169–196.
6. Coombs RH. Handbook of addictive disorders: A practical guide to diagnosis & treatment. 2004. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
7. Glasser W. Staying together. 1995. New York: HarperCollins.
8. Gottfredson M, Hirschi T. Commentary: Testing the general theory of crime. J Res Crime Delinq. 1990. 30:47–54.
9. Gupta R, Derevensky JL. Adolescents with gambling problem: From research to treatment. J Gambl Stud. 2000. 16:315–342.
10. Hur MH. Demographic, habitual, and socioeconomic determinants of internet addiction disorder: An empirical study of Korean teenagers. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2006. 9:514–525.
11. Im SB, Lee JE, Yang S. An analysis of nursing research on addiction in Korea. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2007. 16:14–22.
crossref
12. Jeong SJ. The effect of impulsiveness and social support on binge eating and drinking problem: The mediation of difficulties in emotional regulation. 2010. Jinju: Gyeongsang University;Unpublished master's thesis.
crossref
13. Kim KH. A way to overcome addiction, to modern dungeon. Korean J Health Psychol. 2007. 12:677–693.
14. Koo HY. Development of a cell phone addiction scale for Korean adolescents. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009. 39:818–828.
15. Kweon YR, Park MS. Effects of school adjustment on higher grade elementary school students' internet game addiction: Focused on gender difference. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2012. 21:99–107.
16. Lee HS. Patterns of impulsiveness. Humanit Res. 1994. 21:93–104.
17. Lee HS. Korean version Eysenck personality questionnaire. 1997. Seoul: Hakjisa.
18. Lee YH. A study on influencing internet game addiction to need satisfaction of junior high school students: Centered on mediated effect of impulsiveness. 2011. Seoul: Soongsil University;Unpublished master's thesis.
19. Lee YS. The effects of family relationship on adolescent's internet addiction. 2008. Chuncheon: Kangwoon National University;Unpublished master's thesis.
crossref
20. Logue AW. Self-control. 1995. New York: Prentice Hall.
crossref
21. Moeller FG, Barratt ES, Dougherty DM, Schmitz JM, Swann AC. Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. Am J Psychiatry. 2001. 158:1783–1793.
22. Nah H. Effects of self-control and parent's internet control on internet addiction. 2004. Daegu: Kyungpook National University;Unpublished master's thesis.
23. Nam HM, Ok SH. The effects of psychological family environment, self-control, and friends characteristics of middle school students on their problem behaviors. J Korean Home Econ Assoc. 2001. 39:37–58.
24. Oh MK. The effects of sensation seeking and socialization on risk behaviors in adolescent girls and boys. 1996. Seoul: Ewha Womans University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
25. Park HS, Jung SY. Validation of addiction personality scale for screening in adolescents. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2011. 20:395–403.
26. Park YC. Effects on self-control and parent's internet control on internet addiction. 2011. Gyeongsan: Daegu University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
27. Sharon AG. Why addiction has a chronic, relapsing course. The neurobiology of addiction: Implications for occupational therapy practice. Occup Ther Ment Health. 2006. 22:1–29.
28. Woo AL. Technology of marriage. 1999. Seoul: Haneuljae.
29. Yoon MS. The current situation and developmental direction of Korean addiction service delivery system. Ment Health Soc Work. 2010. 35:234–266.
30. Zuckerman M. Behavioral expressions and biological bases of sensation seeking. 1994. New York: Cambridge University Press.
TOOLS
Similar articles