Perceived Functional Health Patterns and Recovery in People with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Ran Keum; Sunah Kim

doi:10.0000/jkapmhn.2012.21.3.238

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.21(3) > 1057948

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Keum and Kim: Perceived Functional Health Patterns and Recovery in People with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2012; 21(3): 238-249.

Published online: 30 September 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkapmhn.2012.21.3.238

Perceived Functional Health Patterns and Recovery in People with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Ran Keum¹, Sunah Kim²

¹Goyang Community Mental Health Center, Goyang, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Keum, Ran. Goyang Community Mental Health Center, 501 Yoo-rim Building, 33-28 Wondang-ro, Deogyang-gu, Goyang 412-812, Korea. Tel: +82-31-968-2336, Fax: +82-31-968-2334, keumran@yahoo.co.kr

Received 7 June 2012 Revised 4 September 2012 Accepted 24 September 2012

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived functional health patterns and recovery in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, to explore the magnitude of relationship between of these variables and influencing factors such as self-esteem, insight, therapeutic relationship, and social support.

Methods

Participants were 160 individuals from 16 Community Mental Health Centers in Gyeonggi Province. Data were collected from April 10 to June, 12, 2010. Analysis was done using descriptive data, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and canonical correlation coefficients with the SAS 9.1 program.

Results

The mean score for perceived functional health of participants was below the normal range and the mean for recovery was above the middle range. Functional health and recovery were positively correlated with all components. The magnitude of relationship between functional health pattern, recovery and influencing factors were high in order of self-esteem, social support, insight, and therapeutic relationship.

Conclusion

Functional health is strongly associated with recovery and useful in promoting recovery. Development of recovery oriented training programs for professionals and interventions considering factors influencing recovery and functional health as identified in this study is recommended.

Keywords: Schizophrenia spectrum disorders, Functional health patterns, Recovery, Canonical correlation analysis

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics and Descriptive Statistics of Major Variables (N=160)

MMSE-K=mini mental state examination-Korean version.

Table 2

Functional Health Patterns and Recovery of Subjects (N=160)

Table 3

Predicting Recovery from Functional Health Patterns using Canonical Correlation Analysis (N=160)

CF=canonical function; CL=canonical loading.

^†≥.30.

Table 4

Correlations among Variables (N=160)

Table 5

Influencing Factors on Functional Health Patterns and Recovery using Canonical Correlation Analysis (N=160)

CF=canonical function; CL=canonical loading.

^†≥.30.

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