Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.21(3) > 1057947

Kim, Kim, and Limb: Mediating Effect of Psychological Empowerment in Relationship between Professional Self-concept and Burnout in Psychiatric Nurses

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediator role of psychological empowerment in the relationship between professional self-concept and burnout in psychiatric nurses.

Methods

A cross-sectional correlational survey was conducted in S city and G province with 127 psychiatric nurses working in mental hospitals. Data were collected from March 8 to 16, 2012. The instruments used were the Psychological Empowerment Questionnaire, the Professional Self-concept of Nurses Instrument, and the Tedium Measurement. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with PASW 20.0.

Results

Statistically significant relationships were found among professional self-concept, psychological empowerment, and burnout. Psychological empowerment functioned as a mediator between professional self-concept and burnout.

Conclusion

The implication of the results is that interventions that focus on psychological empowerment will contribute to the reduction of burnout in psychiatric nurses. This study also contributes to knowledge about the conditions that precede burnout, and shows the important role of psychological empowerment in the relationship between professional self-concept and burnout.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics (N=127)
jkapmhn-21-229-i001

PMHNPs=Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners.

Table 2
Degree of Variables (N=127)
jkapmhn-21-229-i002
Table 3
Professional Self-concept, Psychological Empowerment, and Burnout according to General Characteristics (N=127)
jkapmhn-21-229-i003

PMHNPs=Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners.

Table 4
Correlations among Professional Self-Concept, Psychological Empowerment, and Burnout (N=127)
jkapmhn-21-229-i004
Table 5
Mediating Effect of Psychological Empowerment in Relationship between Professional Self-concept and Burnout (N=127)
jkapmhn-21-229-i005

PSC=professional self-concept; PE=psychological empowerment; BO=burnout.

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