Factors related to Happiness in First year Women Nursing Students

Gyung Hee Kim; Kye Ha Kim

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2012.21.2.149

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.21(2) > 1057938

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Kim and Kim: Factors related to Happiness in First year Women Nursing Students

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2012; 21(2): 149-157.

Published online: 30 June 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2012.21.2.149

Factors related to Happiness in First year Women Nursing Students

Gyung Hee Kim¹, Kye Ha Kim²

¹Associate Professor, Seoul Women's College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.

²Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Kye Ha. Department of Nursing, Chosun University, 375 Seosuk-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Korea. Tel: +82-62-230-6326, Fax: +82-62-230-6329, kyehakim@hanmail.net

Received 27 February 2012 Revised 17 April 2012 Accepted 25 June 2012

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate factors related to happiness in first year women nursing students.

Methods

The sample consisted of 209 first year women nursing students in three colleges located in S and C cities. Data were collected during October and November 2011. The major variables for this study were depression, self-esteem, optimism, interpersonal relation, and happiness. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation coefficient, and multiple stepwise regression with SPSS/WIN 17.0.

Results

There were significant differences in student happiness according to economic status, satisfaction with major, satisfaction with the present college, and health status. Happiness was significantly correlated with depression, self-esteem, optimism, and interpersonal relations. Self-esteem, optimism, interpersonal relations, and satisfaction with major were significant predictors of happiness for first year women nursing students and these four factors accounted for 71% of the variance in happiness.

Conclusion

Self-esteem, optimism, interpersonal relations, and satisfaction with major should be considered when addressing ways to increase happiness in first year women nursing students.

Keywords: Happiness, Depression, Self-concept, Optimism, Interpersonal relations

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics (N=209)

Table 2

Levels of Variables (N=209)

Table 3

Happiness by General Characteristics (N=209)

^†Scheffé test.

Table 4

Correlation among Study Variables (N=209)

Table 5

Regression Analysis for Happiness (N=209)

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