Factors Affecting Internalized Stigma of Patient with Schizophrenia

Mi-Young Kim; Seong-Sook Jun

doi:10.0000/jkapmhn.2012.21.2.108

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.21(2) > 1057933

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Kim and Jun: Factors Affecting Internalized Stigma of Patient with Schizophrenia

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2012; 21(2): 108-117.

Published online: 30 June 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkapmhn.2012.21.2.108

Factors Affecting Internalized Stigma of Patient with Schizophrenia

Mi-Young Kim¹, Seong-Sook Jun²

¹Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.

Corresponding author: Jun, Seong-Sook. College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 626-870, Korea. Tel: +82-51-510-8359, Fax: +82-51-510-8308, jss@pusan.ac.kr

Received 2 February 2012 Revised 26 April 2012 Accepted 25 June 2012

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore internalized stigma of patients with schizophrenia and examine factors contributing to their internalized stigma.

Methods

Participants in this study were 173 patients schizophrenia living in Busan. Data were collected between January 2 to 16, 2012 using the Korean version of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI), and measurements of Self-esteem, Depression, Family and Social support, and Insight. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.

Results

The mean score for internalized stigma was 68.8±12.15. The significant factors influencing internalized stigma were depression, insight, admission status, mental health center services, number of admissions, self-esteem, and family support. These factors explained 40.8% of the variance.

Conclusion

The results suggest that in development and practice of programs to decrease internalized stigma in patients with schizophrenia factors identified in this study as influencing internalized stigma should be considered.

Keywords: Schizophrenia, Internalized stigma, Depression, Self-esteem

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics and Differences in Internalized Stigma according to Characteristics of Subjects (N=173)

Day Hospital=part-admission service; Community mental health center=home visiting service; Hospital=admission service; Mental health nursing home=resident service.

^†Scheffé test.

Table 2

Descriptive Data of Major Variables (N=173)

Table 3

Correlations between Internalized Stigma and Major Variables (N=173)

Table 4

Influencing Factors on Internalized Stigma (N=173)

^†Service type=Dummy coded (day hospital=0, community mental health center=d1, hospital=d2, mental health nursing home=d3).

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