Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.20(1) > 1057929

Chung, Ko, and Kim: The Effects of an Obesity Control Program for Children in Pediatric and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital

Abstract

Purpose

This research was conducted to compare the effects of an obesity control program on knowledge of obesity, diet habit, exercise habits, and weight loss of children in a pediatric and adolescent psychiatric hospital.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design was used for this study. Eighteen patients were participated in the experimental group and seventeen were participated in the control group. For 8 weeks, the experimental group received the interventions for fifty minutes weekly, which were consisted of knowledge of obesity, diet habit, and exercise habits and weight loss, while the control group received the usual care during the same period. The outcome variables were measured before and after the program. Data were analyzed using t-test with SPSS/WIN 18.0.

Results

The experimental group showed more significant improvement in knowledge of obesity, diet and exercise habits than the control group, but weight loss was not different between the groups.

Conclusion

To be more effective obesity control program, nurses should collaborate with other staffs including doctors and social workers, and consistently educate the families of the patients.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Obesity Management Program

jkapmhn-20-71-i001

PPT=power point; VCR=video cassette recorder.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between the Experimental and Control Groups

jkapmhn-20-71-i002

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; ADHD=attention deficit hyperactive disorders; BMI=body mass index.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Groups

jkapmhn-20-71-i003

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4

Effects of Obesity Management Program between Experimental and Control Groups

jkapmhn-20-71-i004

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Notes

This work was supported by the Sungshin Women's University Research Grant of 2010.

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