Effects of a Stress-Management Program on Stress Coping Methods, Interpersonal Relations, and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Mental Illness

Eun Ja Kim; Eun Sie Gwon; Hung Soon Lee; Sung Young Lee; In Hye Park; Dool Nam Jung; Eon Jung Lee; Yeong Hui Jeong

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.4.423

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.20(4) > 1057925

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Kim, Gwon, Lee, Lee, Park, Jung, Lee, and Jeong: Effects of a Stress-Management Program on Stress Coping Methods, Interpersonal Relations, and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Mental Illness

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2011; 20(4): 423-433.

Published online: 31 December 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.4.423

Effects of a Stress-Management Program on Stress Coping Methods, Interpersonal Relations, and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Mental Illness

Eun Ja Kim¹, Eun Sie Gwon², Hung Soon Lee³, Sung Young Lee⁴, In Hye Park⁴, Dool Nam Jung⁴, Eon Jung Lee⁴, Yeong Hui Jeong⁴

¹Professor, Department of Nursing, University of Masan, Korea.

²Director, Department of Nursing, National BuGok Hospital, Korea.

³Head Nurse, Department of Nursing, National BuGok Hospital, Korea.

⁴Nurse, Department of Nursing, National BuGok Hospital, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Eun Ja, Masan University, Youngdam-lee, Naeseu-eup, Masanwhaewon-gu, Changwon. Korea. Tel: 82-55-230-1259, Fax: 82-55-230-1441, eunja@masan.ac.kr

Received 26 August 2011 Revised 11 December 2011 Accepted 12 December 2011

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a stress-management program on stress coping methods, interpersonal relations and quality of life in patients with chronic mental illness.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design was used for this quasi-experimental study. The study was conducted from May 1 to December 30, 2010. The 41 participants in this study were selected from patients with chronic mental illness (20 for the experimental group and 21 for the control group). Datas were analyzed χ²-test, t-test, paired t-test, and one-way ANCOVA with the SPSS/WIN 15.0 program.

Results

There were significant changes in stress coping methods scores, interpersonal relations scores and quality of life scores in the experimental group before and after treatment, which were significantly different from those in the control group.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that the stress-management program resulted in significant improvement in stress coping methods, interpersonal relations and quality of life for patients with chronic mental illness. Therefore, this study shows stress-management programs are useful in clinical practice as effective nursing interventions in patients with chronic mental illness.

Keywords: Coping methods, Interpersonal relations, Quality of life, Chronic mental illness, Stress-management

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Stress Management Program

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics, Dependent Variables before Stress Management Program between Experimental and Control Groups (N=41)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3

Comparison of Stress Coping Methods, Interpersonal Relations, Quality of Life Scores between the Experimental and the Control Group (N=41)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

^†Analyzed by ANCOVA with the pretest value as covariate.

Notes

This research was presented at the 3rd Korea · China · Japan Nursing Conference, 2011.

This research which was selected as best research, and was supported by Kyungnam Nurses' association fund, 2011.

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