Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.20(4) > 1057921

Lee and Ha: The Effect of the Horticultural Activities Program on Loneliness and Life Satisfaction of the Disabled Female

Abstract

Purpose

The research was done to investigate the effect of a horticultural activities program on loneliness and life satisfaction of women who have a disability.

Methods

Participants were 50 disabled women from a welfare center of G district of G city. Data were collected from August 18 to October 20, 2010. The program was provided for 8 weeks. The tool for life satisfaction was Choi's scale (1986) and loneliness was measured with the UCLA Loneliness Scale developed by Russell and translated by Kim & Kim (1989). Data were analyzed using frequency, t-test, and paired t-test with SPSS/WIN 16.0.

Results

As a result of the horticultural activities program, the first hypothesis was supported by significantly decreasing of loneliness in the experimental group than in the control one (t=-3.27, p =.002). The second hypothesis was verified by testing variable which was life satisfaction (t=3.39, p =.001).

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that this kind of program is effective in decreasing loneliness of women with a disability and in improving their life satisfaction. Horticultural activities programs can be unique interventions leading to a satisfactory life for disabled women.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Procedure of data collection.

jkapmhn-20-386-g001
Table 1

Contents of Horticultural Activities Program

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Table 2

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group (N=50)

jkapmhn-20-386-i002

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Fisher's exact test.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test of Loneliness and Life Satisfaction between Experimental and Control Group (N=50)

jkapmhn-20-386-i003

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4

Effect of Horticultural Program on Loneliness and Life Satisfaction between Experimental and Control Group (N=50)

jkapmhn-20-386-i004

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Tested for comparison between pretest & posttest each group; Tested for comparison of differences of pretest & posttest between experimental and control group.

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