Parents' Drinking Behavior and Factors Related to Mental Health of their University Student Offspring

Myungsun Hyun; Heesun Kang; Hyunlye Kim

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.4.355

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Hyun, Kang, and Kim: Parents' Drinking Behavior and Factors Related to Mental Health of their University Student Offspring

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2011; 20(4): 355-364.

Published online: 31 December 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.4.355

Parents' Drinking Behavior and Factors Related to Mental Health of their University Student Offspring

Myungsun Hyun¹, Heesun Kang², Hyunlye Kim³

¹Professor, College of Nursing, Ajou University, Korea.

²Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Korea.

³Part-time Instructor, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Hyun Lye, Yonsei University College of Nursing, 134 Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea. Tel: 82-2-2228-3279, Fax: 82-2-392-5440, dalim1977@hanmail.net

Received 23 September 2011 Revised 5 December 2011 Accepted 8 December 2011

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to investigate factors related to mental health of university student offspring according to their parents' drinking behavior.

Methods

A cross-sectional design was used in this study. A convenience sample of university students were recruited from three universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires with 547 university students. The scales used for this study were the Korean version of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST-K), Symptom Checklist-90-Revision (SCL-90-R), Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale, and the Way of Coping Checklist.

Results

Participants were classified into three groups; nondrinking-parents group (53.5%), social drinking-parents group (21.8%), and problem drinking-parents group (24.7%). Participants whose parents were problem drinkers had significantly higher scores on all the subcategories of SCL-90-R compared to those of other groups. In the participants group whose parents were problem drinkers, mental health problem had a significant positive correlation to passive coping methods and a negative correlation to self-esteem. There was a significant negative relationship between self-esteem and positive coping methods.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate the mental health of university students may be negatively affected by their parents' drinking behaviors. Special attention and early interventions are needed for university students whose parents have drinking problems.

Keywords: Alcohol drinking, Parent, Mental health, Adult children

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Differences of General Characteristics of Participants by Level of Parent's Drinking Problem (N=542)

Adm.=administration.

Table 2

Mental Health Problems, Coping Skills, and Self-esteem of Participants (N=542)

^†M±SD divided by number of item.

Table 3

Differences of Mental Health of Participants by Level of Parent's Drinking Problem (N=542)

Table 4

The Relationships among Mental Health Problems, Coping Styles, and Self-esteem in Problem Drinking Parents Group (N=134)

Notes

This research was supported by Ajou University Medical Center (No. 3-2008-0210).

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