Psychosocial Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents

Mia Seo; Young Ja Lee

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.3.281

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.20(3) > 1057910

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Seo and Lee: Psychosocial Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2011; 20(3): 281-290.

Published online: 30 September 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.3.281

Psychosocial Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents

Mia Seo¹, Young Ja Lee²

¹Assistant Professor, Department of Family Therapy, Graduate School of Administration and Law, Dankook University, Korea.

²Visiting Professor, Department of Nursing, Woosong College, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Seo, Mia, Department of Family Therapy, Graduate School of Administration and Law, Dankook University, Yongin 448-701, Korea. Tel: 82-31-8005-2793, Fax: 82-31-8921-7245, miaseo@dankook.ac.kr

Received 28 July 2011 Revised 17 September 2011 Accepted 18 September 2011

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore suicidal ideation among adolescents and to identify the factors that may increase the likelihood of suicidal ideation among adolescents. The factors included depression, individuality, relatedness, cognitive deconstruction, social desirability, and alexithymia.

Methods

The data were collected from March 4 to May 29, 2009 from 1,519 adolescents who were conveniently selected from five different middle and high schools in Seoul. The data were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive statistics, correlation, and stepwise multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN program.

Results

The major findings of this study were: 1) More than 30% of the participants had a history of having suicidal ideation while 6.3% had attempted suicide. 2) Suicidal ideation was positively related to depression, alexithymia, and cognitive deconstruction and negatively related to relatedness and social desirability. 3) Regression analysis showed 29% of variance in suicidal ideation can be explained by depression, individuality, cognitive deconstruction, living with father, living alone, and living with relatives.

Conclusion

Adolescents with depression, higher individuality, cognitive deconstruction, and not living with their parents require more attention to prevent suicide. It is necessary to develop programs to prevent adolescents' suicide.

Keywords: Adolescent, Suicidal ideation, Depression, Individuality, Alexithymia

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Descriptive Statistics of Suicidal Ideation (N=1,519)

M±SD of total score: 1.2±1.88.

Table 2

Differences in Suicidal Ideation by General Characteristics (N=1,519)

Table 3

Mean and Standard Deviation of Psychosocial Variables (N=1,519)

Table 4

Correlation among Study Variables (N=1,519)

Table 5

Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation (N=1,519)

^†Reference group: Living situation-with parent.

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