Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.20(3) > 1057908

Bae, Park, Kim, and Bang: Factors Influencing Depression in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure

Abstract

Purpose

Objectives of this study were to identify factors influencing depression in patients with chronic renal failure according to patient characteristics and to provide basic data to develop nursing interventions for depression in these patients.

Methods

This descriptive correlative study was conducted using structured questionnaires with 114 patients diagnosed with chronic renal failure. Data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 18.0.

Results

1) Level of depression was different according to the history of smoking (p<.001), past health history (p=.001), only drugs as therapy, peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis (p=.028), and perceived health status (p<.001); 2) Significant correlations were found between depression, stress, value of life and social support; 3) multiple regression analysis showed that stress (β=.24, t=3.41, p=.001), value of life (β=-.46, t=-6.37, p<.001) and social support (β=-.19, t=-2.79, p=.006) in that order contributed to depression and explained 56.4% of variance in depression.

Conclusion

Findings from this study indicate that health professionals should provide proper management for depression for patients with chronic renal failure, as well as factors influencing depression, including stress, value of life and social support. There is also a need to implement stress management and self-help group programs for these patients.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Degree of Depression according to General Characteristics of Subjects (N=114)

jkapmhn-20-261-i001
Table 2

Degree of Depression, Stress, Value of Life, Social Support (N=114)

jkapmhn-20-261-i002
Table 3

Correlations among Depression, Stress, Value of Life, Social Support (N=114)

jkapmhn-20-261-i003
Table 4

Influencing Factors on Depression (N=114)

jkapmhn-20-261-i004

Dummy variables (Smoking: not smoking group=0, smoking group=1).

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