Psycho-social Factors Associated with Depression in Pregnant Women

Myoung Eun Lee; Young Ran Kweon

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.3.252

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.20(3) > 1057907

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Lee and Kweon: Psycho-social Factors Associated with Depression in Pregnant Women

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2011; 20(3): 252-260.

Published online: 30 September 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.3.252

Psycho-social Factors Associated with Depression in Pregnant Women

Myoung Eun Lee¹, Young Ran Kweon²

¹Staff Nurse, Gwanju Gwansangu Mental Health Center, Korea.

²Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Chosun University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kweon, Young-Ran, Department of Nursing, Chosun University, 375 Susuk-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Korea. Tel: 82-62-230-6325, Fax: 82-62-230-6329, yrk@chosun.ac.kr

Received 18 June 2011 Revised 18 September 2011 Accepted 18 September 2011

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the study was to investigate the psycho-social factors such as self-esteem, stress, and family support that affect the depression in pregnant women.

Methods

The participants were 149 pregnant women who were seen at the urban G and M woman hospital. Data were collected using structured questionnaires from January 10 to May 20, 2011, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficients, and Stepwise Multiple Regression with SPSS/WIN 17.0 program.

Results

Mean age was 31 years, and 28.9% of the participants reported depression. Depression in the pregnant women showed a negative correlation with self-esteem (r=-.47, p<.001) and family support (r=-.38, p<.001), but a positive correlation with stress (r=.42, p<.001). In addition, variables that predicted depression in pregnant women were general health condition, stress, self-esteem, communication with husband, and planned pregnancy (39.0%).

Conclusion

The findings from this study indicate the need to screen pregnant women for depression. There is also a need for programs to prevent depression in pregnant women and assess risk considering psycho-social factors.

Keywords: Depression, Pregnancy, Woman

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General and Pregnancy Related Characteristics (N=149)

Table 2

Degree of the Self-esteem, Family Support, Stress, and Depression (N=149)

Table 3

Difference of Depression by General and Pregnancy Related Characteristics (N=149)

Table 4

Correlation with Self-esteem, Family Support, Stress, and Depression (N=149)

Table 5

Predicting Factors on Depression in Pregnant Women (N=149)

^†Dummy variables (Perceived health status: bad=0, moderate=1, good=2, Communication with spouse: bad=0, moderate=1, good=2, Planned pregnancy: no=0, yes=1).

Notes

This article is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from Chosun University.

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