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Song, Hyun, and Lee: Hope, Self-care Agency and Mental Health in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2011; 20(2): 180-187.

Published online: 30 June 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.2.180

Hope, Self-care Agency and Mental Health in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia

Hyo-Jeong Song1, Mi-Yeul Hyun1, Eun-Joo Lee2

1Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Jeju National University, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Jeju National University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Hyun, Mi-Yeul, College of Nursing, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakno, Jeju 690-756, Korea. Tel: 82-64-754-3886, Fax: 82-64-702-2686, hpeople@Jejunu.ac.kr

Received 7 March 2011       Revised 17 June 2011       Accepted 18 June 2011

© 2011 The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between hope, self-care agency, and mental health in patients with chronic schizophrenia.

Methods

The participants were 118 patients with chronic schizophrenia receiving care at a community mental health center. Data were collected from March 5th to May 29th, 2009 and were analyzed with using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.

Results

A significant positive correlation was found between hope and self-care agency; and a significant negative correlation between hope and mental health. Hope significantly predicted by mental health (p<.001) explained 34.9% of the variance in mental health.

Conclusion

As the results indicate hope is significantly correlated with self-care agency and mental health in patients with chronic schizophrenia. It is recommended that intervention programs should be developed to increase hope and to evaluate more precisely factors related to mental health in this population.

Keywords: Hope, Mental health, Chronic schizophrenia

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Difference of Hope according to General Characteristics (N=118)

jkapmhn-20-180-i001
Table 2

The Degree of Hope, Self-care Agency and Mental Health (N=118)

jkapmhn-20-180-i002
Table 3

Correlation of Hope, Self-care Agency and Mental Health

jkapmhn-20-180-i003
Table 4

Predictors of Hope in Chronic Schizophrenic Patients

jkapmhn-20-180-i004

Notes

Supported by a grant from the Jeju National University Hospital Research Fund (2009).

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