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An, Kwon, and Kim: Factors that Influence Non-combat Military Soldiers' Suicidal Ideation
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2010; 19(3): 299-306.

Published online: 30 September 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.3.299

Factors that Influence Non-combat Military Soldiers' Suicidal Ideation

Hyo-Ja An1, Soon-Cheol Kwon2, Hyeon-Mi Kim3

1Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Dongshin University, Korea.

2Doctoral Candidate, Department of Social Welfare, Dongshin University · Previous Battalion Commnder of Hwasoon in Jeonnam, Korea.

3Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Taegu Science College, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Hyeon-Mi, Department of Nursing, Taegu Science College, 390 Taejeon-dong, Buk-gu, Daegu 702-723, Korea. Tel: 82-53-320-1064, Fax: 82-53-320-1761, hyeonmi@paran.com

Received 29 July 2010       Revised 14 September 2010       Accepted 14 September 2010

© 2010 The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to investigate the factors that influence non-combat soldiers' suicidal ideation.

Methods

The participants of survey were 302 of soldiers in Y and H city. The data were collected from Aug. 5 to 8, 2008 in H city and Oct. 25 to 30, 2009 in Y city. The instruments were the SRI (Stress Response Inventory) developed by Ko, Park, & Kim (2000), SDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale), developed by Zung (1965) and SSI (Scale for Suicidal Ideation) developed by Beck (1979). The data were analyzed using SPSS 12.0.

Results

The mean score for the SRI, SDS and SSI were 15.71±19.81, 32.02±9.67 and 1.34±2.74 respectively. There were positive correlations between the SRI and SDS (r=.763), SRI and SSI (r=.583), SDS and SSI (r=.575). Stress, depression, age, and educational level accounted for 41% of the variance in suicidal ideation.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicates that soldiers' suicidal ideation is related to stress, depression, age, and educational level and that there is a need to develop programs which focus on stress and depression management.

Keywords: Military Soldier, Suicide, Stress, Depression

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics (N=302)

jkapmhn-19-299-i001

Note. Missing cases are excluded.

Table 2

Descriptive Data of Major Variables (N=302)

jkapmhn-19-299-i002
Table 3

Comparison of Stress, Depression, Suicidal Ideation according to General Characteristics (N=302)

jkapmhn-19-299-i003
Table 4

Correlations among Stress, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation (N=302)

jkapmhn-19-299-i004
Table 5

Influencing Factors on Suicidal Ideation (N=302)

jkapmhn-19-299-i005

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