Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.19(2) > 1057858

Park and Jo: Development of a Korean Risk Behavior Scale for Middle School Adolescents

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to develop a risk behavior scale for Korean middle school adolescents.

Methods

The process included construction of a conceptual framework, initial items, verification of content validity, selection of secondary items, and extraction of final items. The participants were 717 adolescents from six middle schools in three cities. Item analysis, factor analysis, criterion validity, and internal consistency were used to analyze the data.

Results

Fifty seven items were selected for the final scale, and categorized into 4 factors explaining 48.11% of total variance. The factors were labeled as latent problem behavior (38 items), suicidal behavior (7 items), runaways (3 items), and internet negative use (9 items). The scores for the scale were significantly correlated with crisis. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 57 items was .92.

Conclusion

The above findings indicate that the risk behavior scale has good validity and reliability when used with Korean middle school adolescents.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of Subjects (N=717)

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Table 2

Item Analysis

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Table 3

Factor Analysis of Final Items

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Table 4

The Relationship between Risk-behavior and Crisis (N=717)

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Notes

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean Government (NRF-2009-0067064).

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