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Park and Jo: Development of a Korean Risk Behavior Scale for Middle School Adolescents
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2010; 19(2): 229-240.

Published online: 30 June 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.2.229

Development of a Korean Risk Behavior Scale for Middle School Adolescents

Hyun Sook Park1, Geum Yi Jo2

1Professor, College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, Korea.

2Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Taegu Science College, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Hyun Sook, College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, 3056-6 Daemyeong 4-dong, Nam-gu, Daegu 705-718, Korea. Tel: 82-53-650-4827, Fax: 82-53-650-4392, parkhs@cu.ac.kr

Received 19 April 2010       Revised 19 June 2010       Accepted 21 June 2010

© 2010 The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to develop a risk behavior scale for Korean middle school adolescents.

Methods

The process included construction of a conceptual framework, initial items, verification of content validity, selection of secondary items, and extraction of final items. The participants were 717 adolescents from six middle schools in three cities. Item analysis, factor analysis, criterion validity, and internal consistency were used to analyze the data.

Results

Fifty seven items were selected for the final scale, and categorized into 4 factors explaining 48.11% of total variance. The factors were labeled as latent problem behavior (38 items), suicidal behavior (7 items), runaways (3 items), and internet negative use (9 items). The scores for the scale were significantly correlated with crisis. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 57 items was .92.

Conclusion

The above findings indicate that the risk behavior scale has good validity and reliability when used with Korean middle school adolescents.

Keywords: Adolescents, Risk behavior

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of Subjects (N=717)

jkapmhn-19-229-i001
Table 2

Item Analysis

jkapmhn-19-229-i002
Table 3

Factor Analysis of Final Items

jkapmhn-19-229-i003
Table 4

The Relationship between Risk-behavior and Crisis (N=717)

jkapmhn-19-229-i004

Notes

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean Government (NRF-2009-0067064).

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